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The Comparison of Isokinetic Performance Profile of Knee and Ankle Joint Muscles in Professional and Amateur Speed Skaters

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Kharazmi University, Tehran, Physical education and sports sciences

2 Azad University, Karj

3 Physical education and sports sciences department, Kharazmi Uuniversity, Tehran. Iran

4 Physical education and sports sciences Department, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

This study proposed to compare the isokinetic performance profile of knee and ankle joint muscles in professional and amateur speed skaters. Sixteen speed skaters divided into two groups of amateurs and professionals were included in this survey. Isokinetic parameters of ankle and knee joints evaluated by using the Biodex isokinetic-dynamometer. Shapiro-Wilk and independent t-test were applied for statistical analysis at the significant level of ≤0.05. Independent sample t-test results showed a significant difference in isokinetic parameters such as the power of knee extensor muscle, power and deceleration time in inversion and eversion between amateur and professionals. It seems that the significant difference between professional and amateur speed skaters in isokinetic parameters is related to neuromuscular ability (power and deceleration time of invertor and evertor muscles groups). It is suggested that these parameters be considered in the training of this group of athletes.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References
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Studies in Sport Medicine
Volume 11, Issue 26
August 2021
Pages 147-162
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History
  • Receive Date: 17 February 2020
  • Revise Date: 04 October 2020
  • Accept Date: 01 November 2020
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