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مقایسه نمرات آزمون‌های عملکردی در فوتبالیست‌های با و بدون بی‌ثباتی مزمن مچ پا

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه آموزشی آسیب‌شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی، دانشکدة علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران

2 کارشناسی ارشد، گروه آسیب‌شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی، دانشکدة علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران.

3 کارشناسی ارشد، گروه آسیب‌شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی، دانشکدة علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران

چکیده

هدف از پژوهش حاضر مقایسة نمرات آزمون‌های عملکردی فوتبالیست‌های با و بدون بی‌ثباتی مزمن مچ پا بود. 26 ورزشکار مبتلا به بی‌ثباتی مزمن مچ پا و 26 ورزشکار سالم به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. از آزمون Y برای ارزیابی تعادل، مک‌گیل برای ثبات مرکزی، سیستم امتیازدهی خطای فرود برای ارزیابی مکانیک فرود، جهش تک‌پای شش متری برای ارزیابی عملکرد و از پرش تاک برای شناسایی نقص‌های عصبی-‌عضلانی استفاده شد. برای تجزیه‌و‌تحلیل داده‌ها آزمون تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیره به کار گرفته شد. نتایج نشان داد بین زمان آزمون جهش تک‌پای شش متری، استقامت عضلات بازکنندة تنه، استقامت عضلات خم‌کنندة تنه، تعادل خلفی-داخلی و تعادل خلفی- خارجی تفاوت معناداری بین دو گروه وجود دارد (05/0P≤). با توجه به نتایج پژوهش حاضر به مربیان توصیه می‌شود برای شناسایی نقص‌های عملکردی در ورزشکاران مبتلا به بی‌ثباتی مزمن مچ پا و طراحی برنامه‌های پیشگیری و توان‌بخشی از آزمون‌های میدانی استفاده شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of functional tests scores in football players with and without Chronic ankle instability

نویسندگان [English]

  • farzaneh saki 1
  • shima bakhtiyari khou 2
  • kosar ebrahim faghi mahmoud 3
  • Erfan Shakiba 3

1 Bu-Ali Sina University

2 Bu-Ali Sina University

3 Bu-Ali Sina University

چکیده [English]

The current study aimed comparison functional tests scores in football players with and without chronic ankle instability. 26 athletes with CAI and 26 healthy athletes selected as sample. The Y test was used to assess balance, the McGill test for core stability, the landing error scoring system to assess landing mechanics, the single-leg timed hop to evaluate performance, and the tuck jumps to identify neuromuscular defects. Multivariate analysis of variance was used to analyze the data. The results of showed that there was a significant difference between the single-leg timed hop test, trunk extensor muscle endurance, trunk flexor muscle endurance, there is a posteromedial balance and a posterolateral balance between the two groups (P≤0.05). With respect to the results of the present study, it is recommended to coaches use filed based tests to identify functional defects in athletes with chronic ankle instability to design prevention and rehabilitation programs.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Movement assessment
  • Chronic ankle instability
  • Athlete
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مطالعات طب ورزشی
دوره 13، شماره 29 - شماره پیاپی 29
شهریور 1400
صفحه 183-206
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  • تاریخ دریافت: 12 مرداد 1400
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 12 آبان 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 16 آبان 1400
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