نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی تهران

2 استادیار دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی تهران

چکیده

هدف این پژوهش، بررسی تأثیر تمرینات پیلاتس بر میزان ناتوانی و قدرت عضلات ناحیه شکم و پشت در افراد مبتلا به کمردرد مزمن ناشی از فتق دیسک بود. 30 مرد و زن مبتلا به کمردرد مزمن ناشی از فتق دیسک به‌طور مساوی در دو گروه تجربی و کنترل تقسیم شدند. گروه تجربی مدت شش هفته تمرینات پیلاتس و گروه کنترل در مدت زمان مشابه تنها درمان‌های رایج را دریافت کردند. برای ارزیابی متغیرها از پرسش‌نامة ناتوانی اوسوستری، آزمون پایین آوردن مستقیم پاها برای قدرت عضلات شکم و دینامومتر برای قدرت عضلات پشت استفاده شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از آزمون تحلیل کوواریانس استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد شش هفته تمرینات پیلاتس باعث کاهش معنا‌دار میزان ناتوانی و افزایش معنادار قدرت عضلات شکم و پشت گروه تجربی نسبت به گروه کنترل شد. از اینرو، احتمالاً تجویز با احتیاط تمرینات پیلاتس در این افراد می‌تواند سودمند باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of Six Week Pilates Exercises on Disability, Abdominal and Back Muscle Strength in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain Due to Disc Herniation

نویسندگان [English]

  • mahdi shahrokhi 1
  • ramin baluchi 2
  • himan ebrahimi 1

چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Pilates exercises on disability and abdominal and back muscle strength in patients with chronic low back pain caused by disc herniation. 30 male and female patients with chronic low back pain due to disc herniation were divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group underwent six weeks pilates exercises; whereas the control group received conventional treatment at the same time. Questionnaire Oswestry,Straight leg raising test and Dynamometer test were used to assess variables disability, abdominal muscle endurance and back muscle endurance, respectively Analysis of covariance test was used to analyze the data. Results showed that the pilates exercises for six weeks caused a significant reduction in disability and a significant increase in abdominal muscle strength and back muscles strength the experimental group than the control group. Hence, cautious prescription of pilates exercises for these patients would be beneficial.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Pilates Exercises
  • Low Back Pain
  • Disc Herniation
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