نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری آسیب‌شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی دانشگاه تهران

2 استاد آسیب‌شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی دانشگاه تهران

3 استاد آمار زیستی دانشگاه تربیت‌مدرس

4 دانشیار فیزیولوژی ورزشی دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

صدمه به مغز در‌حال‌رشد افراد فلج مغزی، منجر به نقص در تعادل و قدرت عضلانی میشود و مشکلاتی را در انجام فعالیتهای زندگی روزمره و راه‌رفتن به‌وجود میآورد و سبب افتادن میشود. هدف از پژوهش حاضر، بررسی ارتباط بین قدرت عضلات اندام تحتانی و تعادل عملکردی کودکان فلج مغزی اسپاستیک می‌باشد. بدین‌‌منظور، 54 ‌کودک فلج مغزی پسر 6 تا 12 ساله که طبق کلاسبندی عملکرد حرکتی درشت در کلاسهای یک تا سه قرار داشتند، انتخاب شدند. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که بین قدرت عضلات اندام تحتانی و تعادل عملکردی، رابطۀ معناداری وجود ندارد؛ بنابراین، این دو عامل مستقل از یکدیگر هستند و تمرینات می‌بایست به‌صورت مکمل و در‌جهت بهبود کارایی در انجام فعالیتهای روزمره و جلوگیری از افتادن مورد‌استفاده قرار گیرند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Relationship between Lower Extremity Muscle Strength and Functional Balance in Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy

نویسندگان [English]

  • Leila Youzbashi 1
  • Mohammad Hossein Alizadeh 2
  • Anoshirvan Kazemnejad 3
  • Siroos Chobineh 4

1 Ph.D. Candidate of Sport Injuries and Corrective Exercises, University of Tehran

2 Professor of Sport Injuries and Corrective Exercises, University of

3 Professor of Biostatistics, Tarbiat Modares University

4 Associate Professor of Sport Physiology, University of Tehran

چکیده [English]

Damage to the developing brain of cerebral palsy children leads to compromised balance and muscle strength, difficulties in performing activities of daily life and walking,which results in falls. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between lower extremity muscular strength and functional balance in children with cerebral palsy. For this purpose, 54 males (aged 6–12) with cerebral palsy, in gross motor function classes I–III, were selected. The results showed no significant relationship between muscle strength of lower limb and functional balance. Therefore, these two factors are independent of each other, and exercises must be used in as a complement to improve the performance of daily activities and avoid falls.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Lower Extremity Muscle Strength
  • Functional Balance
  • Cerebral Palsy Children
  • Gross Motor Function Classification System
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