نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استاد گروه آسیب شناسی ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
2 دانشیار گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
3 گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی دانشگاه خلیج فارس، بوشهر، ایران
چکیده
سرطان پروستات از جمله سرطان‌های متداول در مردان بوده که تأثیرات منفی بسیاری بر سیستم‌های عضلانی ـ اسکلتی بدن دارد؛ ازاین‌رو، هدف از پژوهش حاضر، بررسی تأثیر برنامۀ تمرینات مقاومتی بر تعادل و انعطاف‌پذیری بیماران مبتلا به سرطان پروستات می‌باشد. بدین‌منظور، 24 نفر از بیماران مبتلا به سرطان غیر‌متاستاتیک پروستات شهرستان اصفهان به‌صورت داوطلبانه در این پژوهش شرکت نمودند و به‌صورت تصادفی و مساوی در دو گروه تجربی و کنترل تقسیم شدند. بیماران گروه تجربی به‌مدت 10 هفته به انجام تمرینات مقاومتی پرداختند، اما بیماران گروه کنترل به درمان عادی خود ادامه دادند. قبل و بعد از دورۀ تمرینی، تعادل ایستا (با چشمان باز و بسته) و انعطاف‌پذیری تمامی بیماران ارزیابی شد. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که تعادل پای برتر )چشم بازو بسته( و غیربرتر (چشمان باز) بیماران گروه تجربی، به‌طور معناداری بعد از دورۀ تمرینی افزایش یافته است؛ در‌حالی‌که تغییر معناداری در گروه کنترل مشاهده نمی‌شود.میزان انعطاف‌پذیری بیماران گروه تجربی نیز به‌شکل معناداری بهبود یافت،اما در گروهکنترل تغییر معناداری مشاهده نشد. از یافته‌های این پژوهش می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که تمرینات مقاومتی برای تعادل و انعطاف‌پذیری بیماران مبتلا به سرطان پروستات مفید می‌باشد و می‌تواند به‌عنوان یک مدالیته برای این دسته از بیماران توصیه شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Does Resistance Training Have Effect on Balance and Flexibility of Patients with Prostate Cancer؟
نویسندگان [English]
- Nader Rahnama 1
- Effat Bambaeichi 2
- Hamidreza Sadeghipoor 3
1 Professor at University of Isfahan
2 Associate Professor at University of Isfahan
3 Persian Gulf University of Bushehr
چکیده [English]
Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men which does negative effects on musculoskeletal system. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of resistance training on balance and flexibility of patients with prostate cancer. Twenty-two men with non-metastatic prostate cancer from Isfahan voluntarily participated in this study. Patients were randomly assigned into an intervention group and control groups. Patients in experimental group participated in a resistance exercise program for 10 weeks but control group followed their normal treatment program. Before and after this period static balance (open and close eyes) and flexibility of all patients were evaluated. Results were analyzed using independent and dependent t-test. A significant improvement (P< 0.05) in balance in dominant leg (opened and closed eyes) was observed in experimental group and also in non-dominant leg only with closed eyes, but no change in control group. Flexibility improved significantly (P< 0.05) in experimental group but not in control group. It can be concluded that resistance training does positive effects on balance and flexibility in patients with prostate cancer, so it can be recommended as a modality for these patients.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Prostate Cancer
- Balance
- Flexibility
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