نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری طب ورزشی دانشگاه تهران

2 استاد گروه بهداشت و طب ورزشی دانشگاه تهران

3 استادیار گروه بهداشت و طب ورزشی دانشگاه تهران

4 استادیار گروه فیزیولوژی ورزش دانشگاه شهید‌بهشتی

چکیده

هدف از پژوهش حاضر، مقایسۀ بروز الگوهای خطرزای آسیب رباط متقاطع قدامی در اندام تحتانی و تنۀ دختران و پسران نوجوان فوتبالیست حین تغییر مسیر سریع یا حرکت برش بود. بدین‌منظور، تعدادی از ورزشکاران باشگاهی لیگ برتر استانی در ردۀ نوجوانان رشتۀ فوتبال )شامل 20 دختر و 20 پسر( در پژوهش حاضر شرکت نمودند. حرکت برش با پای برتر با استفاده از سیستم تحلیل حرکت و دوربین‌های پرسرعت وایکان با فرکانس 240 هرتز ثبت شد و حرکات ثبت‌شده، به‌وسیلۀ نرم‌افزار نکسوس آنالیز گشت. همچنین، زوایای مفصلی نمونه‌ها استخراج گردید و درنهایت، توسط نرم‌افزار اس. پی. ای. اس و آزمون آماری تی مستقل مقایسه شد. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که الگوهای خطرزای آسیب رباط متقاطع قدامی در حرکت برش با پای ‌برتر، در دختران بیشتر از پسران بروز می‌کند و در‌نتیجه، اتخاذ تدابیر پیشگیری از آسیب برای اصلاح الگوی حرکت دختران ورزشکار ضرورت بیشتری دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of High-Risk Movement Patterns of ACL Injury in Male and Female Adolescent Soccer Players During Cutting Maneuver

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammadreza Seyedi 1
  • Reza Rajabi 2
  • Elham Shirzad 3
  • Mostafa Zareei 4

1 Ph.D. Student of Sports Medicine, University of Tehran

2 Professor of Health and Sports Medicine, University of Tehran

3 Assistant Professor of Health and Sports Medicine, University of Tehran

4 Assistant Professor of Sport physiology, Shahid Beheshti University

چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to compare high-risk movement patterns of ACL injury in male and female adolescent soccer players during cutting maneuver. A number of adolescents Premier League soccer athletes, including 20 girls and 20 boys participated in the study. Cutting maneuvers on dominant foot were recorded by motion analysis system using six Vicon high-speed cameras, with a frequency of 240 Hz. Movements were analyzed by Nexus software and joint angles were collected. SPSS and independent T-Test were used to compare between groups. The results indicated that high-risk movement patterns of ACL injury during cutting maneuver on the dominant leg occurs more in girls than boys, therefore application of sport injury prevention measures to correct movement patterns of female athletes are more necessary.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • ACL Injury
  • Cutting Maneuver
  • Knee Kinematics
  • Torso Kinematics
  • Soccer Player
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