نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزش دانشگاه اصفهان

2 کارشناس ارشد آسیب‌شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی دانشگاه اصفهان

چکیده

با گسترش ورزش، آسیب‌های ورزشی نیز افرایش یافته است. مطالعات نشان داده‌‌اند که‌ یکی از عوامل خطر‌زا در آسیب‌های اندام تحتانی، ضعف تعادل است؛ لذا، هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر، پیش‌‌بینی آسیب‌‌های مچ پا و زانو به‌وسیلۀ آزمون تعادل ایستا بود. جهت انجام پژوهش، 501 ورزشکار حرفه‌‌ای زن و مرد‌ به‌صورت نمونۀ دردسترس مورد‌بررسی قرار گرفتند. پیش از شروع فصل ورزشی، آزمون تعادل تک‌پا از آزمودنی‌ها اخذ گردید و در انتهای فصل‌ نیز گزارش آسیب‌های اندام تحتانی از پزشک تیم دریافت شد. براساس نتایج آزمون‌های تحلیلی خی‌دو و تحلیل تشخیص مشاهده می‌شود که بین تعادل ورزشکاران و آسیب‌های اندام تحتانی ارتباط معناداری وجود دارد. نتایج بیانگر این هستند که آزمون تعادل تک‌پا می‌تواند به‌عنوان یک آزمون پیش‌بینی‌کننده در آسیب‌های اندام تحتانی مورد‌استفاده قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Prediction of Ankle and Knee Injuries with Static Leg Balance Test

نویسندگان [English]

  • Khalil Khayambashi 1
  • Navid Ghoddosi 2
  • Alireza Falah 2

1 Professor of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Isfahan

2 M.Sc. of Sports Injuris & Corrective Exercises, University of Isfahan

چکیده [English]

With expansion of sport activities, sport related injuries have also increased. Several studies revealed that one of the risk factors for lower extremity injuries is balance weakness. The purpose of the present study was to predict lower extremity injuries using single leg balance test. Five hundred and one professional male and female athletes participated in this research. Before the start of the season, single-leg balance test was administered, and at the end of the season the lower extremity injuries reports were gathered from team physicians. The discriminant analysis and chi-square were used for statistical analysis. According to the findings, single-leg balance test may predict the players’ risk of ankle and knee injuries

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Single-Leg Balance Test
  • Ankle Injury
  • Knee Injury
  • Injury Prediction
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