Studies in Sport Medicine

The Epidemiology Prospective Study of Sport Injuries in Iranian Women's Kabaddi Premier League

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

university of tehran

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the Epidemiology of Sport injuries in women's Kabaddi premier league(2015).In this study132players of11teams participated.Data relating to injury was collected by using injury report form and the help of tournament doctor.x2Test was used to analyze the data.A total of30matches42injuries were recorded.The injury incidence rate was200injuries per1000hours match.The upper limb(40.5%)and head and neck(28.6%)were the most commonly injured body regions in the women.The most injured anatomical areas were head and face(28.6%)and fingers(16.7%).The most common type of injury in women was contusion, bruise and hematoma(57.1%).Contacting with opponent was the most important mechanism of injury (85.7%).Injury rate for defense players was52.4%and%64/3of the injuries occurred in the second half.Kabaddi is a complex sport that requires a range of skills and injury incidence risks are high during the games. Therefore it is advised for the medical team and coaches to consider the above data in order to prevent injuries.

Keywords

Main Subjects

  1.  Majlesi M, Azadian E, Rashedi H. Correlation between anthropometric and physical fitness traits: A case study in Hamedan Kabaddi team. World J Sports Sci. 2012;7(4):181-4.
  2. Mohamadi S, Minoonejad H, Rajabi R. The epidemiological study of sport injuries in male kabaddi premier league. Sci J Manag Sys. 2017;15(13):25-34.(In Persian).
  3. Sen J. Injury profiles of Indian female kabaddi players. Int J Sports Sci. 2004;16(1):23-8.
  4. Moeini Shabestari M, Hojat SH, Aghaei R. The epidemiology of some common injuries in elite male Kabaddi player. J Sport Sci. 2010;2(6):11-30. (In Persian).
  5. Gundre S, Suryavanshi S, Sangle D, Sonawane D, Dafne L, Dangre D, et al. Injury profile in state level inter university sports competition. Iosr J Sport Physical Edu. 2015;3(2):44-7.
  6. Kurup VM, Chowdhery A. Injury spectrum of amaeture college going athletes in Southern India-A Survey. Int Res J Med Sci. 2014;2(9):20-1.
  7. Prabhu A, Kumar K. Common injuries among kabaddi and kho-kho players–an empirical study. Int J Rehab Sports Sci. 2014;1(7):1-4.
  8. Mali A. Prevalence of injury in Kabaddi and Kho-Kho players of Vidarbha. Int Rehab J.2014; 2(2):1-7.
  9. Sen J, Chatterjee P. Sport-related injuries during one academic year in school age Indian children. Int J Sports Sci. 2003;15(2):1-8.
  10. Junge A, Langevoort G, Pipe A, Peytavin A, Wong F, Mountjoy M, et al. Injuries in team sport tournaments during the 2004 Olympic Games. Am J Sports Med. 2006;34(4):565-76.
  11. Junge A, Engebretsen L, Mountjoy ML, Alonso JM, Renström PA, Aubry MJ, et al. Sports injuries during the summer Olympic games 2008. Am J Sports Med. 2009;37(11):2165-72.
  12. Fuller CW, Ekstrand J, Junge A, Andersen TE, Bahr R, Dvorak J, et al. Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2006;16(2):83-92.
  13. Barani A, Rahnama N, Bambaeechi E. Mechanism and prevalence of sport injuries in women's handbal player in primier league. Stud Sports Med. 2009;24(6):49-60.(In persian)
  14. Halloran L. Wrestling injuries. Orthop Nurs. 2008;27(3):189-92.
  15. Laoruengthana A, Poosamsai P, Fangsanau T, Supanpaiboon P, Tungkasamesamran K. The epidemiology of sports injury during the 37th Thailand National Games 2008 in Phitsanulok. J Med Assoc Thai. 2009;92(6): 204-10.
  16. Yard EE, Comstock RD. A comparison of pediatric freestyle and Greco‐Roman wrestling injuries sustained during a 2006 US national tournament. Scand J Med & Sci Sports. 2008;18(4):491-7.
  17.  Shadgan B, Feldman BJ, Jafari S. Wrestling injuries during the 2008 Beijing Olympic games. Am J Sports Med. 2010;38(9):1870-6.
  18. Raeo P, Kabaddi coache education. Mirzaeipour M, Rahiminezhad Z, Aboojafari M. 1st. Tehran. Ntional Olympic Committe of Iran; 2013, p. 42-9.
  19. Momeni A. Video analize of  injury rates of injury and mechanisms in Asian elite male handball players. [Mastersʼs thesis]: [Tehran]. University of Tehran; 2008. (In Persian).
  20. Zakani A, Shojaealdin S. The relationship between the prevalence  and some causes of sports injuries in Elite Wrestlers students in Iran. Stud Sport Sci. 2005;9(3):87-104.
  21. Shojaadin S, Alizadeh MH, Moradi M. The investigation of relationship between prevalence of sport injuries and some injury causing among athlete male students in Payame Noor University. Res Sport Sci. 2008;19(5):71-83. (In Persian).
  22. Hatzimanouil D, Oxizoglou N, Sikaras E, Hatzimanouil A, Koronas K, Tsigilis N, et al. Factors related to the incidence and severity of injuries in team handball. J  Hum Mov Stud. 2005;48(5):335-52.
  23. Haghshenas M. The perspective study of sport injuries in relationship to some of the physical fitness factors in soccer players. [Mastersʼs thesis]: [Guilan]. University of Giulan; 2009. (In Persian).
  24. Chomiak J, Junge A, Peterson L, Dvorak J. Severe injuries in football players influencing factors. Am J Sports Med. 2000;28(5):S-58-S-68.
  25. Piri h. Video Analize of Mechanisms and Injury rates of sport injuries in male handbal players primier league in Iran. [Mastersʼs thesis]: [Tehran]. University of Tehran; 2010. (In Persian).
  26. Junge A, Dvorak J, Graf-Baumann T. Football injuries during the World Cup 2002. Am J Sports Med. 2004;32(1):23S-7S.
  27. Hawkins RD, Fuller CW. A prospective epidemiological study of injuries in four English professional football clubs. Br J Sports Med. 1999;33(3):196-203.
  28. Hawkins RD, Hulse M, Wilkinson C, Hodson A, Gibson M. The association football medical research programme: An audit of injuries in professional football. Br J Sports Med. 2001;35(1):43-7.
  29. Amirsasan R. Mirzaei B, Frahan H. The prevalence and effects of rapid weight loss in elite wrestlers freestyle and Greco Iran. Sport Physio J. 2012;5(17):61-72. (In Persian).

 

 

 

محمدی سمیرا، مینونژاد هومن، رجبی رضا. مطالعه آینده نگر همه‌گیرشناسی آسیب‌های ورزشی در لیگ برتر کبدی زنان ایران. مطالعات طب ورزشی. پاییز و زمستان 1398؛ 11(26)، 109-26. شناسة دیجیتال: 10.22089/smj.2020.3614.1198

 

 

 ارجاع‌دهی

 

 

Mohammadi S, Minoonejad H, Rajabi R. The Epidemiology Prospective Study of Sport Injuries in Iranian Women's Kabaddi Premier League. Sport Medicine Studies.  Fall & Winter 2020; 11 (26): 109-26. (Persian).
Doi: 10.22089/smj.2020.3614.1198

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1.  Majlesi M, Azadian E, Rashedi H. Correlation between anthropometric and physical fitness traits: A case study in Hamedan Kabaddi team. World J Sports Sci. 2012;7(4):181-4.
  2. Mohamadi S, Minoonejad H, Rajabi R. The epidemiological study of sport injuries in male kabaddi premier league. Sci J Manag Sys. 2017;15(13):25-34.(In Persian).
  3. Sen J. Injury profiles of Indian female kabaddi players. Int J Sports Sci. 2004;16(1):23-8.
  4. Moeini Shabestari M, Hojat SH, Aghaei R. The epidemiology of some common injuries in elite male Kabaddi player. J Sport Sci. 2010;2(6):11-30. (In Persian).
  5. Gundre S, Suryavanshi S, Sangle D, Sonawane D, Dafne L, Dangre D, et al. Injury profile in state level inter university sports competition. Iosr J Sport Physical Edu. 2015;3(2):44-7.
  6. Kurup VM, Chowdhery A. Injury spectrum of amaeture college going athletes in Southern India-A Survey. Int Res J Med Sci. 2014;2(9):20-1.
  7. Prabhu A, Kumar K. Common injuries among kabaddi and kho-kho players–an empirical study. Int J Rehab Sports Sci. 2014;1(7):1-4.
  8. Mali A. Prevalence of injury in Kabaddi and Kho-Kho players of Vidarbha. Int Rehab J.2014; 2(2):1-7.
  9. Sen J, Chatterjee P. Sport-related injuries during one academic year in school age Indian children. Int J Sports Sci. 2003;15(2):1-8.
  10. Junge A, Langevoort G, Pipe A, Peytavin A, Wong F, Mountjoy M, et al. Injuries in team sport tournaments during the 2004 Olympic Games. Am J Sports Med. 2006;34(4):565-76.
  11. Junge A, Engebretsen L, Mountjoy ML, Alonso JM, Renström PA, Aubry MJ, et al. Sports injuries during the summer Olympic games 2008. Am J Sports Med. 2009;37(11):2165-72.
  12. Fuller CW, Ekstrand J, Junge A, Andersen TE, Bahr R, Dvorak J, et al. Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2006;16(2):83-92.
  13. Barani A, Rahnama N, Bambaeechi E. Mechanism and prevalence of sport injuries in women's handbal player in primier league. Stud Sports Med. 2009;24(6):49-60.(In persian)
  14. Halloran L. Wrestling injuries. Orthop Nurs. 2008;27(3):189-92.
  15. Laoruengthana A, Poosamsai P, Fangsanau T, Supanpaiboon P, Tungkasamesamran K. The epidemiology of sports injury during the 37th Thailand National Games 2008 in Phitsanulok. J Med Assoc Thai. 2009;92(6): 204-10.
  16. Yard EE, Comstock RD. A comparison of pediatric freestyle and Greco‐Roman wrestling injuries sustained during a 2006 US national tournament. Scand J Med & Sci Sports. 2008;18(4):491-7.
  17.  Shadgan B, Feldman BJ, Jafari S. Wrestling injuries during the 2008 Beijing Olympic games. Am J Sports Med. 2010;38(9):1870-6.
  18. Raeo P, Kabaddi coache education. Mirzaeipour M, Rahiminezhad Z, Aboojafari M. 1st. Tehran. Ntional Olympic Committe of Iran; 2013, p. 42-9.
  19. Momeni A. Video analize of  injury rates of injury and mechanisms in Asian elite male handball players. [Mastersʼs thesis]: [Tehran]. University of Tehran; 2008. (In Persian).
  20. Zakani A, Shojaealdin S. The relationship between the prevalence  and some causes of sports injuries in Elite Wrestlers students in Iran. Stud Sport Sci. 2005;9(3):87-104.
  21. Shojaadin S, Alizadeh MH, Moradi M. The investigation of relationship between prevalence of sport injuries and some injury causing among athlete male students in Payame Noor University. Res Sport Sci. 2008;19(5):71-83. (In Persian).
  22. Hatzimanouil D, Oxizoglou N, Sikaras E, Hatzimanouil A, Koronas K, Tsigilis N, et al. Factors related to the incidence and severity of injuries in team handball. J  Hum Mov Stud. 2005;48(5):335-52.
  23. Haghshenas M. The perspective study of sport injuries in relationship to some of the physical fitness factors in soccer players. [Mastersʼs thesis]: [Guilan]. University of Giulan; 2009. (In Persian).
  24. Chomiak J, Junge A, Peterson L, Dvorak J. Severe injuries in football players influencing factors. Am J Sports Med. 2000;28(5):S-58-S-68.
  25. Piri h. Video Analize of Mechanisms and Injury rates of sport injuries in male handbal players primier league in Iran. [Mastersʼs thesis]: [Tehran]. University of Tehran; 2010. (In Persian).
  26. Junge A, Dvorak J, Graf-Baumann T. Football injuries during the World Cup 2002. Am J Sports Med. 2004;32(1):23S-7S.
  27. Hawkins RD, Fuller CW. A prospective epidemiological study of injuries in four English professional football clubs. Br J Sports Med. 1999;33(3):196-203.
  28. Hawkins RD, Hulse M, Wilkinson C, Hodson A, Gibson M. The association football medical research programme: An audit of injuries in professional football. Br J Sports Med. 2001;35(1):43-7.
  29. Amirsasan R. Mirzaei B, Frahan H. The prevalence and effects of rapid weight loss in elite wrestlers freestyle and Greco Iran. Sport Physio J. 2012;5(17):61-72. (In Persian).

 

 

 

محمدی سمیرا، مینونژاد هومن، رجبی رضا. مطالعه آینده نگر همه‌گیرشناسی آسیب‌های ورزشی در لیگ برتر کبدی زنان ایران. مطالعات طب ورزشی. پاییز و زمستان 1398؛ 11(26)، 109-26. شناسة دیجیتال: 10.22089/smj.2020.3614.1198

 

 

 ارجاع‌دهی

 

 

Mohammadi S, Minoonejad H, Rajabi R. The Epidemiology Prospective Study of Sport Injuries in Iranian Women's Kabaddi Premier League. Sport Medicine Studies.  Fall & Winter 2020; 11 (26): 109-26. (Persian).
Doi: 10.22089/smj.2020.3614.1198

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1.  Majlesi M, Azadian E, Rashedi H. Correlation between anthropometric and physical fitness traits: A case study in Hamedan Kabaddi team. World J Sports Sci. 2012;7(4):181-4.
  2. Mohamadi S, Minoonejad H, Rajabi R. The epidemiological study of sport injuries in male kabaddi premier league. Sci J Manag Sys. 2017;15(13):25-34.(In Persian).
  3. Sen J. Injury profiles of Indian female kabaddi players. Int J Sports Sci. 2004;16(1):23-8.
  4. Moeini Shabestari M, Hojat SH, Aghaei R. The epidemiology of some common injuries in elite male Kabaddi player. J Sport Sci. 2010;2(6):11-30. (In Persian).
  5. Gundre S, Suryavanshi S, Sangle D, Sonawane D, Dafne L, Dangre D, et al. Injury profile in state level inter university sports competition. Iosr J Sport Physical Edu. 2015;3(2):44-7.
  6. Kurup VM, Chowdhery A. Injury spectrum of amaeture college going athletes in Southern India-A Survey. Int Res J Med Sci. 2014;2(9):20-1.
  7. Prabhu A, Kumar K. Common injuries among kabaddi and kho-kho players–an empirical study. Int J Rehab Sports Sci. 2014;1(7):1-4.
  8. Mali A. Prevalence of injury in Kabaddi and Kho-Kho players of Vidarbha. Int Rehab J.2014; 2(2):1-7.
  9. Sen J, Chatterjee P. Sport-related injuries during one academic year in school age Indian children. Int J Sports Sci. 2003;15(2):1-8.
  10. Junge A, Langevoort G, Pipe A, Peytavin A, Wong F, Mountjoy M, et al. Injuries in team sport tournaments during the 2004 Olympic Games. Am J Sports Med. 2006;34(4):565-76.
  11. Junge A, Engebretsen L, Mountjoy ML, Alonso JM, Renström PA, Aubry MJ, et al. Sports injuries during the summer Olympic games 2008. Am J Sports Med. 2009;37(11):2165-72.
  12. Fuller CW, Ekstrand J, Junge A, Andersen TE, Bahr R, Dvorak J, et al. Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2006;16(2):83-92.
  13. Barani A, Rahnama N, Bambaeechi E. Mechanism and prevalence of sport injuries in women's handbal player in primier league. Stud Sports Med. 2009;24(6):49-60.(In persian)
  14. Halloran L. Wrestling injuries. Orthop Nurs. 2008;27(3):189-92.
  15. Laoruengthana A, Poosamsai P, Fangsanau T, Supanpaiboon P, Tungkasamesamran K. The epidemiology of sports injury during the 37th Thailand National Games 2008 in Phitsanulok. J Med Assoc Thai. 2009;92(6): 204-10.
  16. Yard EE, Comstock RD. A comparison of pediatric freestyle and Greco‐Roman wrestling injuries sustained during a 2006 US national tournament. Scand J Med & Sci Sports. 2008;18(4):491-7.
  17.  Shadgan B, Feldman BJ, Jafari S. Wrestling injuries during the 2008 Beijing Olympic games. Am J Sports Med. 2010;38(9):1870-6.
  18. Raeo P, Kabaddi coache education. Mirzaeipour M, Rahiminezhad Z, Aboojafari M. 1st. Tehran. Ntional Olympic Committe of Iran; 2013, p. 42-9.
  19. Momeni A. Video analize of  injury rates of injury and mechanisms in Asian elite male handball players. [Mastersʼs thesis]: [Tehran]. University of Tehran; 2008. (In Persian).
  20. Zakani A, Shojaealdin S. The relationship between the prevalence  and some causes of sports injuries in Elite Wrestlers students in Iran. Stud Sport Sci. 2005;9(3):87-104.
  21. Shojaadin S, Alizadeh MH, Moradi M. The investigation of relationship between prevalence of sport injuries and some injury causing among athlete male students in Payame Noor University. Res Sport Sci. 2008;19(5):71-83. (In Persian).
  22. Hatzimanouil D, Oxizoglou N, Sikaras E, Hatzimanouil A, Koronas K, Tsigilis N, et al. Factors related to the incidence and severity of injuries in team handball. J  Hum Mov Stud. 2005;48(5):335-52.
  23. Haghshenas M. The perspective study of sport injuries in relationship to some of the physical fitness factors in soccer players. [Mastersʼs thesis]: [Guilan]. University of Giulan; 2009. (In Persian).
  24. Chomiak J, Junge A, Peterson L, Dvorak J. Severe injuries in football players influencing factors. Am J Sports Med. 2000;28(5):S-58-S-68.
  25. Piri h. Video Analize of Mechanisms and Injury rates of sport injuries in male handbal players primier league in Iran. [Mastersʼs thesis]: [Tehran]. University of Tehran; 2010. (In Persian).
  26. Junge A, Dvorak J, Graf-Baumann T. Football injuries during the World Cup 2002. Am J Sports Med. 2004;32(1):23S-7S.
  27. Hawkins RD, Fuller CW. A prospective epidemiological study of injuries in four English professional football clubs. Br J Sports Med. 1999;33(3):196-203.
  28. Hawkins RD, Hulse M, Wilkinson C, Hodson A, Gibson M. The association football medical research programme: An audit of injuries in professional football. Br J Sports Med. 2001;35(1):43-7.
  29. Amirsasan R. Mirzaei B, Frahan H. The prevalence and effects of rapid weight loss in elite wrestlers freestyle and Greco Iran. Sport Physio J. 2012;5(17):61-72. (In Persian).

 

 

 

محمدی سمیرا، مینونژاد هومن، رجبی رضا. مطالعه آینده نگر همه‌گیرشناسی آسیب‌های ورزشی در لیگ برتر کبدی زنان ایران. مطالعات طب ورزشی. پاییز و زمستان 1398؛ 11(26)، 109-26. شناسة دیجیتال: 10.22089/smj.2020.3614.1198

 

 

 ارجاع‌دهی

 

 

Mohammadi S, Minoonejad H, Rajabi R. The Epidemiology Prospective Study of Sport Injuries in Iranian Women's Kabaddi Premier League. Sport Medicine Studies.  Fall & Winter 2020; 11 (26): 109-26. (Persian).
Doi: 10.22089/smj.2020.3614.1198

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Majlesi M, Azadian E, Rashedi H. Correlation between anthropometric and physical fitness traits: A case study in Hamedan Kabaddi team. World J Sports Sci. 2012;7(4):181-4.
  2. Mohamadi S, Minoonejad H, Rajabi R. The epidemiological study of sport injuries in male kabaddi premier league. Sci J Manag Sys. 2017;15(13):25-34.(In Persian).
  3. Sen J. Injury profiles of Indian female kabaddi players. Int J Sports Sci. 2004;16(1):23-8.
  4. Moeini Shabestari M, Hojat SH, Aghaei R. The epidemiology of some common injuries in elite male Kabaddi player. J Sport Sci. 2010;2(6):11-30. (In Persian).
  5. Gundre S, Suryavanshi S, Sangle D, Sonawane D, Dafne L, Dangre D, et al. Injury profile in state level inter university sports competition. Iosr J Sport Physical Edu. 2015;3(2):44-7.
  6. Kurup VM, Chowdhery A. Injury spectrum of amaeture college going athletes in Southern India-A Survey. Int Res J Med Sci. 2014;2(9):20-1.
  7. Prabhu A, Kumar K. Common injuries among kabaddi and kho-kho players–an empirical study. Int J Rehab Sports Sci. 2014;1(7):1-4.
  8. Mali A. Prevalence of injury in Kabaddi and Kho-Kho players of Vidarbha. Int Rehab J.2014; 2(2):1-7.
  9. Sen J, Chatterjee P. Sport-related injuries during one academic year in school age Indian children. Int J Sports Sci. 2003;15(2):1-8.
  10. Junge A, Langevoort G, Pipe A, Peytavin A, Wong F, Mountjoy M, et al. Injuries in team sport tournaments during the 2004 Olympic Games. Am J Sports Med. 2006;34(4):565-76.
  11. Junge A, Engebretsen L, Mountjoy ML, Alonso JM, Renström PA, Aubry MJ, et al. Sports injuries during the summer Olympic games 2008. Am J Sports Med. 2009;37(11):2165-72.
  12. Fuller CW, Ekstrand J, Junge A, Andersen TE, Bahr R, Dvorak J, et al. Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2006;16(2):83-92.
  13. Barani A, Rahnama N, Bambaeechi E. Mechanism and prevalence of sport injuries in women's handbal player in primier league. Stud Sports Med. 2009;24(6):49-60.(In persian)
  14. Halloran L. Wrestling injuries. Orthop Nurs. 2008;27(3):189-92.
  15. Laoruengthana A, Poosamsai P, Fangsanau T, Supanpaiboon P, Tungkasamesamran K. The epidemiology of sports injury during the 37th Thailand National Games 2008 in Phitsanulok. J Med Assoc Thai. 2009;92(6): 204-10.
  16. Yard EE, Comstock RD. A comparison of pediatric freestyle and Greco‐Roman wrestling injuries sustained during a 2006 US national tournament. Scand J Med & Sci Sports. 2008;18(4):491-7.
  17.  Shadgan B, Feldman BJ, Jafari S. Wrestling injuries during the 2008 Beijing Olympic games. Am J Sports Med. 2010;38(9):1870-6.
  18. Raeo P, Kabaddi coache education. Mirzaeipour M, Rahiminezhad Z, Aboojafari M. 1st. Tehran. Ntional Olympic Committe of Iran; 2013, p. 42-9.
  19. Momeni A. Video analize of  injury rates of injury and mechanisms in Asian elite male handball players. [Mastersʼs thesis]: [Tehran]. University of Tehran; 2008. (In Persian).
  20. Zakani A, Shojaealdin S. The relationship between the prevalence  and some causes of sports injuries in Elite Wrestlers students in Iran. Stud Sport Sci. 2005;9(3):87-104.
  21. Shojaadin S, Alizadeh MH, Moradi M. The investigation of relationship between prevalence of sport injuries and some injury causing among athlete male students in Payame Noor University. Res Sport Sci. 2008;19(5):71-83. (In Persian).
  22. Hatzimanouil D, Oxizoglou N, Sikaras E, Hatzimanouil A, Koronas K, Tsigilis N, et al. Factors related to the incidence and severity of injuries in team handball. J  Hum Mov Stud. 2005;48(5):335-52.
  23. Haghshenas M. The perspective study of sport injuries in relationship to some of the physical fitness factors in soccer players. [Mastersʼs thesis]: [Guilan]. University of Giulan; 2009. (In Persian).
  24. Chomiak J, Junge A, Peterson L, Dvorak J. Severe injuries in football players influencing factors. Am J Sports Med. 2000;28(5):S-58-S-68.
  25. Piri h. Video Analize of Mechanisms and Injury rates of sport injuries in male handbal players primier league in Iran. [Mastersʼs thesis]: [Tehran]. University of Tehran; 2010. (In Persian).
  26. Junge A, Dvorak J, Graf-Baumann T. Football injuries during the World Cup 2002. Am J Sports Med. 2004;32(1):23S-7S.
  27. Hawkins RD, Fuller CW. A prospective epidemiological study of injuries in four English professional football clubs. Br J Sports Med. 1999;33(3):196-203.
  28. Hawkins RD, Hulse M, Wilkinson C, Hodson A, Gibson M. The association football medical research programme: An audit of injuries in professional football. Br J Sports Med. 2001;35(1):43-7.
  29. Amirsasan R. Mirzaei B, Frahan H. The prevalence and effects of rapid weight loss in elite wrestlers freestyle and Greco Iran. Sport Physio J. 2012;5(17):61-72. (In Persian).

 

 

 

 

 

 

Studies in Sport Medicine
Volume 11, Issue 26
August 2021
Pages 109-126

  • Receive Date 15 February 2020
  • Revise Date 18 April 2020
  • Accept Date 15 June 2020

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