مطالعات طب ورزشی

همه‌گیر‌شناسی آسیب‌های ورزشی کراس‌فیت در باشگاه‌های تهران: مطالعه گذشته نگر

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد گروه بهداشت و طب ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

2 . دانشیار گروه بهداشت و طب ورزشی، دانشکدۀ تربیت‌بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

3 استاد تمام گروه طب ورزشی دانشکده ی تربیت بدنی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

4 . کارشناس ارشد گروه بهداشت و طب ورزشی، دانشکدۀ تربیت‌بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده
هدف پژوهش بررسی همه‌گیرشناسی آسیب‌های ورزش کراس‌فیت در باشگاه‌های تهران بود. این تحقیق توصیفی و از نوع گذشته نگر بود. مردان و زنان شرکت کننده در تمرینات کراس‌فیت باشگاه‌های تهران مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از نرم افزار SPSS نسخه 18 و از آزمون خیدو (X2) در سطح معنی‌داری 05/0 استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد میزان بروز آسیب در 1000 ساعت تمرین در مردان و زنان به ترتیب برابر 421/4 و 336/5 آسیب و شایع‌ترین نواحی آسیب دیده در مردان و زنان شانه و زانو بود. در مردان 22٪ و در زنان 7/29٪ آسیب‌ها از نوع پارگی عضلانی بود. با توجه به یافته‌ها که بیان کننده شیوع بالای آسیب در کراس‌فیت است، به کادر پزشکی تیم‌ها، مربیان و ورزشکاران این رشته توصیه می‌شود تا با در نظر گرفتن عوامل خطرزای بالقوه مرتبط با بروز آسیب، اقدامات لازم را جهت پیش‌گیری از آن‌ها انجام دهند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Epidemiology of sport injuries at Tehran crossfit gyms: retrospective study

نویسندگان English

  • Shayan ghazal 1
  • Hooman Minoonejad 2
  • mohamadhossein alizadeh 3
  • Mohammad Hani Mansori 4
1 Department of Health and Sport Medicine, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2 Department of Health & Sport Medicine Faculty of Physical education & Sport Sciences University of Tehran,
3 Professor, Department of Health and Sport Medicine Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
4 Department of Sports Injury and Corrective Exercises, Tehran University. Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

The aim of this study was to investigate the epidemiology of crossfit sport injuries in Tehran gyms. This research was descriptive and retrospective studies. Men and women participating in crossfit training in Tehran gyms were studied. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 18 and Chi-square test (X2) at a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that the incidence of injury per 1000 hours of training in men and women was equal to 4.421 and 5.336, respectively, and the most common areas of injury in men and women were shoulder and knee. In men, 22% and in women, 29.7% of the injuries was strain. According to the findings, which indicate the high prevalence of crossfit injuries, the medical staff of teams, coaches and athletes in this field are advised to take the necessary measures to consider the potential risk factors associated with the occurrence of injuries to prevent them.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

  • epidemiology
  • injury
  • mechanism
  • crossfit
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  • تاریخ دریافت 18 فروردین 1400
  • تاریخ بازنگری 08 خرداد 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش 26 خرداد 1400

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