نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار گروه آسیب شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی، پژوهشگاه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی
2 دانشیار گروه طب ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی وعلوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تهران
3 کارشناسی ارشد آسیب شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی دانشگاه تهران
چکیده
هدف پژوهش بررسی ارتباط قدرت عضلات اندام تحتانی و دامنه حرکتی فعال مچ پا با وضعیت تعادل ایستا و پویای ناشنوایان ورزشکار و غیرورزشکار و مقایسه این متغیرها در این افراد بود.
30 نفر از نوجوانان ناشنوای مادرزادی عمیق و شدید شهر مشهد در دو گروه همگن ناشنوایان ورزشکار و غیرورزشکار مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. وضعیت کنترل تعادل ایستا و پویای نمونه ها توسط دستگاه تعادلسنج بایودکس، قدرت اندام تحتانی به وسیله دینامومتر و دامنه حرکتی فعال مچ پا به وسیله گونیامتر اندازه گیری شد.نتایج تحقیق نشان داد بین قدرت عضلات پلانتارفلکسور مچ پا با تعادل ایستا و تعادل پویا، بین قدرت عضلات بازکننده ران با تعادل ایستا و پویا و بین دامنه حرکتی فعال مچ پا با تعادل ایستا و پویا در دو گروه ارتباط معنادار وجود دارد. همچنین بین دو گروه در متغیرهای قدرت اندام تحتانی، تعادل ایستا و تعادل پویا تفاوت معناداری وجود داشت.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Comparison and investigation of relationship between lower extremity strength and active range of motion of the ankle with static and dynamic balance in deaf athletes and non-athletes
نویسندگان [English]
- Mohammadreza Seyedi 1
- Foad Seidi 2
- Hooman Minoonejad 2
- Karim Biglar 3
1 Assistant professor in Sport Sciences Research Institute of IRAN; PhD of Sport Injuries & Corrective Exercises
2 Associate Professor, Corrective Exercise Specialist, Health and Sports Medicine Department
3 MSc of Sport Injuries & Corrective Exercises, University of Tehran
چکیده [English]
The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between lower extremity strength and active range of motion of the ankle with static and dynamic balance in deaf athletes and non-athletes and compare them. 30 adolescent boys with congenital sever deafness were recruited according to the study inclusion and exclusion criteria and allocated into athlete and non-athlete groups. A Biodex Stability System, dynamometer and goniameter used. The results revealed that the athlete deaf subjects showed significantly better static and dynamic balance when compared to non-athletes deaf and significant difference between lower extremity strength (ankle plantar flexor and hip extensor muscles strength) of athlete and non-athlete deaf. There was a significant relationship between lower extremity strength and ankle active ROM with static and dynamic balance.
It seems that higher strength of hip extensor and plantar flexor muscles in deaf athletes resulted in better static and dynamic balance.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Congenital Deafness
- Balance Control
- Muscle Strength
- Ankle Range
- Adolescent Athletes
- de Souza Melo R, Lemos A, Raposo MC, Belian RB, Ferraz KM. Balance performance of children and adolescents with sensorineural hearing loss: Repercussions of hearing loss degrees and etiological factors. International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology. 2018 Jul 1;110:16-21.
- Nikkhoo, F., chubdari, A. Neurodevelopmental Disorders Comorbid with Deafness in Children: A Systematic Review of Previous Studies. Psychology of Exceptional Individuals, 2020; 10(39): 19-54. doi: 10.22054/jpe.2021.55757.2226
- FarzaneHesari A, Daneshmandi H, Mahdavi S. Effect of 8 week core stability training program on the balance of hearing loss disablity students. Sport Medicine Journal. 2012. 4 (7), PP: 67 – 83. [Persian]
- Jalali MM, Nezamdoust F, Ramezani H, Pastadast M. Prevalence of Hearing Loss among School-Age Children in the North of Iran. Iranian journal of otorhinolaryngology. 2020 Mar;32(109):85.
- Baradaranfar, M., Moula Sadeghi, A. A., & Jafari, Z. Prevalence of hearing disorders in 3-6 year old children of kindergartens in Yazd city. Journal of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services. 2009. 16(5 (68().20-25. [Persian]
- Setoude, M., Amani, F., & Farahmand, R. A. D. S. Prevalence of hearing disorders among elementary school students in Ardabil, 2001-2002. JOURNAL OF ARDABIL UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES (JAUMS). 3(5), 246-250. [Persian]
- Olusanya BO, Neumann KJ, Saunders JE. The global burden of disabling hearing impairment: a call to action. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2014 Feb 18;92:367-73.
- Parving, A., Hauch, A., & Christensen, B. Hearing loss in children--epidemiology, age at identification and causes through 30 years. Ugeskrift for laeger. 2003. 165(6), 574.
- An, M., Yi, C., Jeon, H., & Park, S. Age-related changes of single-limb standing balance in children with and without deafness. International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology, 2009. 73(11), 1539-1544.
- Bressel E, Yonker JC, Kras J, Heath EM. Comparison of static and dynamic balance in female collegiate soccer, basketball and gymnastics athletes. J Athl train. 2007. 42(1). PP:42-46.
- Seyedi M.R, Seidi F, Rahimi A, Minoonezhad H. An investigation of sensory systems efficiency involved in postural control of deaf athlete and non-athletes. Sport Medicine Journal. 2015. 7 (1). PP: 111 – 127. [Persian]
- Vali-Zadeh A, Rezazadeh F, A'ali S, Mostafa-Zadeh A. Comparison of Static Balance among Blind, Deaf and Normal Children in Different Conditions. RJ. 2014; 14 (4) :106-112. [Persian]
- Daneshmandi H, Alizadeh M.H, Gharakhanlo R. Corrective exercise: Diagnosis and exercise prescription. Tehran: SAMT; 2020, 11 – 22. [Persian]
- Mosavi S, Ghasemi B, Faramarzi M. Realationship between medial longitudinal arch with static and dynamic balance in boy student 12 to 14 years old. Sport Medicine Journal. 2009. 1 (2); PP: 107 – 231. [Persian]
- Mansoor Sahebozamani M, Salari A, Daneshjoo A,Karimi-afshar F. The effect of eliminating visual feedback on the balance recovery strategies in deaf individuals. Journal of Sport Medicine Studies. 2019; Apr 21;11(25):81-96. doi: 10.22089/smj.2019.6810.1352 [Persian]
- Salari-Moghaddam F, Sadeghi-Demneh E, Ja'farian F S. The Effects of Textured Insole on Ankle Proprioception and Balance in Subjects with the Risk of Falling. RJ. 2015; 16 (1) :58-65. [Persian]
- Letafatkar A, Daneshmandi H, Hadadnezhad M, Abdolvahabi Z. Advanced corrective exercise: from theory to application. Tehran: Avaye Zohure; 2013, 12, 334 – 339. [Persian]
- Chiacchiero M, Dresely B, Silva U, DelosReyes R, Vorik B. The relationship between range of movement, flexibility and balance in the elderly. Topics in geriatric rehablilitation. 2010. 26(2). PP:148-155.
- Plisky PJ, Rauh MJ, Kaminski TW, underwood FB. Star excursion balance test as a predictor of lower extremity injury in high school basketball players. J orthop sports phys ther. 2006. 36, PP: 911-919.
- Volpe R, Lewko J. Re-injury: Introduction. In: Volpe R, editor. Best Practices in the Prevention of Re-injury. University of Toronto. 2009. 1 - 12.
- Fabunmi AA and Gbiri CA. Relationship between balance performance in the elderly and some anthropometric variables. J Med Med Sci. 2008. 37, PP: 321-326.
- Aftab Z, Robert T, Wieber PB. Balance recovery prediction with multiple strategies for standing humans. PloS one. 2016 Mar 14;11(3):e0151166.
- Esmaeili E, Salavati M, Ma'roufi N, Esmaeili V. Effect of Balance Board Exercises on Balance Tests and Limits of Stability by Biodex Balance System in Normal Men. RJ. 2006; 7 (2) :19-25. [Persian]
- Hok S, Lee T, Lee S. The effects of change of ankle strength and range of motion according to aging on balance. Journal of Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2013. 37(1):10-6.
- Darbani M, Torkaman G, Movasseghe S, Bayat N. Comparison of the hip, ankle and back extensor muscle strength and its correlation with functional balance in healthy and osteoporotic postmenopausal women. Journal of Modern Rehabilitation. 2015. 9 (1). PP: 40 – 52. [Persian]
- Giagazoglou P, Amiridis IG, Zafeiridis A, Thimara M. Kouveliotio V. Kellis E. Static balance control and lower limb strength in blind and sighted women. Eur J Appl physiol 2009. 107(5). PP:571-579.
- McCurdy K and Langford G. The relationship between maximum unilateral squat strength and balance in young adult men and women. J Sports Sci Med 2006. PP:282-288.
- Thorpe JL. Ebersole KT. Unilateral balance performance in female collegiate soccer athletes. J strength and condi associ. 2008. 22(5). PP: 1429-1433.
- Shahheydari S, Norasteh A, Mohebi H, Saki F. Relationship between leg muscles strength, trunk muscles endurence, lower extremity range of motion and antropometric characterstic with balance in athletic women. Sport medicine Journal. 2009. 1 (3).PP: 5 – 23. [Persian]
- Mecagni C, Smith JP. Roberts KE. O'sullivan SB. Balance and ankle range of motion in community – dwelling women aged 64 to 87 years: a correlational study. Journal of American physical therapy association.2000. 80(10). PP:1004 – 1011.
)