مطالعات طب ورزشی

تاثیر 12 هفته تمرینات ثبات عصبی-عضلانی پویا بر تعادل ایستا و پویای افراد مبتلا به پارکینسون .

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دانشگاه اصفهان

2 دانشیار گروه آسیب شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه اصفهان.

3 دکترای بیومکانیک ورزشی، استادیار دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی دانشگاه اصفهان

چکیده
بیماری پارکینسون یکی از شایع ترین بیماری های دستگاه عصبی مرکزی است که بیشتر سالمندان را درگیر می کند و موجب کاهش تعادل، افزایش ریسک سقوط و در نهایت شکستگی‌های خطرناک لگن در این بیماران را در پی دارد. از این رو پیدا کردن راهی برای بهبود تعادل این بیماران ضروری به نظر می رسد. هدف این تحقیق بررسی اثر دوازده هفته تمرینات ثبات عصبی-عضلانی پویا بر تعادل ایستا و پویای افراد مبتلا به پارکینسون بود. در این پژوهش، تعداد 30 زن و مرد مبتلا به پارکینسون که واجد شرایط تحقیق بودند، انتخاب و بر اساس معیار هون و یار به طور تصادفی جفت شده در دو گروه 15 نفره تجربی وکنترل قرار گرفتند. ابتدا از هر دوگروه پیش آزمون گرفته شد و سپس گروه تجربی تمرینات ثبات عصبی-عضلانی پویا را به مدت 12 هفته، 3 جلسه در هفته و هر جلسه به مدت 50 دقیقه انجام دادند. گروه کنترل نیز به زندگی عادی پرداخته و پس از پایان 12 هفته مجددا از دو گروه پس آزمون گرفته شد. برای انداره گیری تعادل ایستا از فوت اسکن و برای اندازه گیری تعادل پویا از آزمون زمان برخاستن و رفتن(TUG) استفاده شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها با آزمون تحلیل واریانس برای داده های تکراری صورت گرفت. نتایج تحلیل عاملی نشان دهنده ی بهبود تعادل ایستا و پویا در آزمودنی ها بود. بنابراین پیشنهاد می شود از این تمرینات در برنامه های توانبخشی افراد مبتلا به پارکینسون استفاده شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Effect of 12 weeks Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization training on balance in People with Parkinson's disease

نویسندگان English

  • Rahim Nosratikia 1
  • reza Mahdavinejad 2
  • hamed esmaeili 3
1 Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Sport Injuries and Corrective Exercise, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
2 2. Associate Professor, Department of Corrective Exercise and Sport Injuries, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Isfahan.
3 Ph.D. of Sports Biomechanics, Assistant Professor in, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Isfahan, Iran.
چکیده English

Parkinson's disease is one of the most common diseases of the central nervous system, occurring mainly in the elderly age group. It affects the balance of these patients and increases the risk of falls and eventually dangerous hip fractures. Therefore, it seems necessary to find a way to improve the balance in these patients. The aim of the current study was to investigate the effect of twelve weeks of dynamic neuromuscular stability exercises on the static and dynamic balance of people with Parkinson's disease. In this semi-experimental study, 30 men and women with Parkinson's disease were selected according to the Hun and Yar scale. Then, the participants were randomly paired into two groups including experimental groups of 15 subjects and control. First, both groups were subjected to a pretest. Then the experimental group performed the DNS exercises in for 12 weeks, 3 sessions per week and each session lasted 45 minutes. The control group also led a normal life, and a posttest was performed on both groups at the end of 12 weeks. The foot scan was used to measure static balance and time to get up and go (TUG) test was used to measure dynamic balance. The repeated measures ANOVA was used to analyze the data. The results of the analysis showed that DNS can improve the static and dynamic balance of elderly people with PD. According to the findings, it can be implied that these exercises can make improvements in the rehabilitation programs for people with Parkinson's disease.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

  • Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization Training
  • Balance
  • Parkinson's disease
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مطالعات طب ورزشی
دوره 14، شماره 34
اسفند 1401
صفحه 143-168

  • تاریخ دریافت 25 دی 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری 03 اسفند 1401
  • تاریخ پذیرش 22 اسفند 1401

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