نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد آسیب شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران.

2 گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران.

چکیده

هدف از پژوهش حاضر تجزیه و تحلیل ویدیوئی آسیب‌های بازیکنان فوتبال در جام جهانی 2022 بود. بدین منظور فیلم ویدیوئی تمامی بازی‌های جام جهانی (62 مسابقه)، توسط محقق مورد بررسی قرار گرفت و میزان شیوع آسیب، مکانیسم وقوع آسیب، نوع برخورد منجر به آسیب، زمان بروز آسیب و ناحیه آسیب‌دیده در فرم گزارش آسیب ثبت شد. باتوجه ‌به نتایج 127 آسیب در طی 62 مسابقه یا 96/55 آسیب در هر 1000 ساعت مسابقه رخ داد. بیشترین میزان بروز آسیب در 15 دقیقه انتهایی نیمه دوم (75-90) (3/21 درصد) اتفاق داد (05/0P<). برخورد و تصادم بیشترین سازوکار به وجود آورنده آسیب بود (6/23 درصد) (05/0P<) و بیشترین میزان آسیب در اندام تحتانی بازیکنان رخ داد (1/55 درصد) و مچ پا بیش از دیگر نقاط بدن آنان آسیب دید (7/19 درصد) (05/0P<). همچنین بیشتر آسیب‌ها بر اثر برخورد به وجود آمدند (9/38 درصد) (05/0P<). میزان بروز آسیب در این بازی‌ها بیشتر از بازی‌های جام جهانی قبل بود. که این می‌تواند ناشی از تفاوت در تعریف آسیب، متفاوت بودن سیستم بازی، تفاوت در مدت و نوع تمرینات آماده‌سازی و بدنسازی و متفاوت بودن روش‌های جمع آوری اطلاعات باشد. همچنین آگاهی از زمان بروز آسیب و نوع برخورد منجر به آسیب، مکانیسم‌های اصلی به وجود‌ آورنده آسیب و آسیب‌پذیرترین اندام‌ها هنگام مسابقه فوتبال، در طراحی برنامه‌های پیشگیرانه از آسیب مؤثر است و به بازیکنان، مربیان و گروه پزشکی کمک می‌کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Video analysis of football player injuries in the 2022 World Cup.

نویسندگان [English]

  • zahra rahimi asl 1
  • ebrahim mohammad ali nasab firouzjah 2

1 MSc, Department of Exercise Physiology and Corrective exercises, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.

2 . Department of Exercise Physiology and Corrective exercises, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.

چکیده [English]

The aim of the present study was to analyze video injuries of football players in the 2022 World Cup. For this purpose, the video footage of all the World Cup games (62 matches) was examined by the researcher and the rate of injury prevalence, the mechanism of injury occurrence, the type of collision leading to injury, the time of injury occurrence and the injured area were recorded in the injury report form. According to the results, 127 injuries occurred during 62 matches or 55.96 injuries per 1000 hours of matches. The highest rate of injury happened in the last 15 minutes of the second half (75-90)(21.3%) (P<0.05).Collision was the most common mechanism causing injury (23.6 percent) (P<0.05) and the highest amount of damage occurred in the lower limbs of the players (55.1 percent) and the ankle was injured more than other parts of their body (19.7 percent) (P<0.05).Also, most injuries were caused by collisions (38.9 percent)(P<0.05). The rate of injury in these games was higher than the previous World Cup games. This can be caused by the difference in the definition of injury, the different game system, the difference in the duration and type of preparation and bodybuilding exercises, and the different methods of collecting information. Also, knowing the time of injury and the type of collision leading to injury, the main mechanisms causing injury and the most vulnerable organs during a football match is effective in designing injury prevention programs and helps players, coaches and the medical team.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Epidemiology
  • soccer
  • injury
  • Lower Extremity
  1. Junge A, Dvořák J. Football injuries during the 2014 FIFA World Cup. British journal of sports medicine. 2015;49(9):599-602.
  2. Krutsch W, Krutsch V, Hilber F, Pfeifer C, Baumann F, Weber J, et al. 11.361 sports injuries in a 15-year survey of a Level I emergency trauma department reveal different severe injury types in the 6 most common team sports. Sportverletzung· Sportschaden. 2018;32(02):111-9.
  3. Wong-On M, Turmo-Garuz A, Arriaza R, Gonzalez de Suso JM, Til-Perez L, Yanguas-Leite X, et al. Injuries of the obturator muscles in professional soccer players. Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy. 2018;26:1936-42.
  4. Gebert A, Gerber M, Pühse U, Gassmann P, Stamm H, Lamprecht M. Injuries in formal and informal non-professional soccer–an overview of injury context, causes, and characteristics. European journal of sport science. 2018;18(8):1168-76.
  5. Owoeye O, Aiyegbusi A, Fapojuwo O, Badru O, Babalola A. Injuries in male and female semi-professional football (football) players in Nigeria: Prospective study of a national tournament. BioMed Central (BMC) Research Notes. 2017;10:133.
  6. Pangrazio O, Forriol F. Epidemiology of injuries sustained by players during the 16th Under-17 South American Soccer Championship. Revista Española de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología (English Edition). 2016;60(3):192-9.
  7. Giza E, Micheli LJ. Soccer injuries. Epidemiology of Pediatric Sports Injuries: Team Sports. 2005;49:140-69.
  8. Beaudouin F, Aus der Fünten K, Tröß T, Reinsberger C, Meyer T. Match situations leading to head injuries in professional male football (soccer)—a video-based analysis over 12 years. Clinical journal of sport medicine. 2020;30:S47-S52.
  9. Nery C, Raduan F, Baumfeld D. Foot and ankle injuries in professional soccer players: diagnosis, treatment, and expectations. Foot and ankle clinics. 2016;21(2):391-403.
  10. Ekstrand J, Hägglund M, Waldén M. Epidemiology of muscle injuries in professional football (soccer). The American journal of sports medicine. 2011;39(6):1226-32.
  11. Hölmich P, Larsen K, Krogsgaard K, Gluud C. Exercise program for prevention of groin pain in football players: a cluster‐randomized trial. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports. 2010;20(6):814-21.
  12. Cooper SM, Baker JS, Tong RJ, Roberts E, Hanford M. The repeatability and criterion related validity of the 20 m multistage fitness test as a predictor of maximal oxygen uptake in active young men. British journal of sports medicine. 2005;39(4):e19-e.
  13. Hölmich P, Thorborg K, Dehlendorff C, Krogsgaard K, Gluud C. Incidence and clinical presentation of groin injuries in sub-elite male soccer. British journal of sports medicine. 2014;48(16):1245-50.
  14. Paterno MV, Schmitt LC, Ford KR, Rauh MJ, Myer GD, Huang B, et al. Biomechanical measures during landing and postural stability predict second anterior cruciate ligament injury after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and return to sport. The American journal of sports medicine. 2010;38(10):1968-78.
  15. Serner A, Mosler AB, Tol JL, Bahr R, Weir A. Mechanisms of acute adductor longus injuries in male football players: a systematic visual video analysis. British journal of sports medicine. 2019;53(3):158-64.
  16. Krosshaug T, Andersen TE, Olsen OO, Myklebust G, Bahr R. Research approaches to describe the mechanisms of injuries in sport: limitations and possibilities. British journal of sports medicine. 2005;39(6):330-9.
  17. Andersen TE, Tenga A, Engebretsen L, Bahr R. Video analysis of injuries and incidents in Norwegian professional football. British journal of sports medicine. 2004;38(5):626-31.
  18. Arnason A, Tenga A, Engebretsen L, Bahr R. A prospective video-based analysis of injury situations in elite male football: football incident analysis. The American journal of sports medicine. 2004;32(6):1459-65.
  19. Olsen O-E, Myklebust G, Engebretsen L, Bahr R. Injury mechanisms for anterior cruciate ligament injuries in team handball: a systematic video analysis. The American journal of sports medicine. 2004;32(4):1002-12.
  20. Krosshaug T, Bahr R. A model-based image-matching technique for three-dimensional reconstruction of human motion from uncalibrated video sequences. Journal of biomechanics. 2005;38(4):919-29.
  21. Nader R, Masoud Nej, Efat Bacha, Elham Lek. Investigating the incidence of injuries in home and away games of football players.
  22. Andersen TE, Arnason A, Engebretsen L, Bahr R. Mechanisms of head injuries in elite football. British journal of sports medicine. 2004;38(6):690-6.
  23. Hawkins RD, Fuller CW. Risk assessment in professional football: an examination of accidents and incidents in the 1994 World Cup finals. British journal of sports medicine. 1996;30(2):165-70.
  24. Rahnama N, Reilly T, Lees A. Injury risk associated with playing actions during competitive soccer. British journal of sports medicine. 2002;36(5):354-9.
  25. Dvorak J, Junge A. Football injuries and physical symptoms. The American journal of sports medicine. 2000;28(5):3-9.
  26. Hawkins RD, Hulse M, Wilkinson C, Hodson A, Gibson M. The association football medical research programme: an audit of injuries in professional football. British journal of sports medicine. 2001;35(1):43-7.
  27. Yoon YS, Chai M, Shin DW. Football injuries at Asian tournaments. The American journal of sports medicine. 2004;32(1):36-42.
  28. Drawer S, Fuller C. Evaluating the level of injury in English professional football using a risk based assessment process. British journal of sports medicine. 2002;36(6):446-51.
  29. Junge A, Dvorak J, Graf-Baumann T. Football injuries during the World Cup 2002. The American journal of sports medicine. 2004;32(1):23-7.
  30. Junge A, Dvorak J, Graf-Baumann T, Peterson L. Football injuries during FIFA tournaments and the Olympic Games, 1998-2001: development and implementation of an injury-reporting system. The American journal of sports medicine. 2004;32(1):80-9.
  31. Dvorak J, Junge A, Grimm K, Kirkendall D. Medical report from the 2006 FIFA world cup Germany. British journal of sports medicine. 2007;41(9):578-81.
  32. Aghabeigi F, Rajabi R, Esmaeili M, Zarei M. Video Analysis of Soccer Player's Injuries during the 2010 World Cup Games. Journal of Exercise Science and Medicine. 2017;8(17):115-26.
  33. Ebrahimi Z, Mohammadali Nasab Firozjah E, Roshani S, Zareei M. Comparison of the Prevalence of Injuries in the Iranian Football Premier League Players Before and After the Outbreak of Coronavirus (COVID-19). Research in Sport Medicine & Technology. 2021;19(22):67-76.
  34. Arnason A, Gudmundsson A, Dahl H, Johannsson E. Soccer injuries in Iceland. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports. 1996;6(1):40-5.
  35. Fuller C, Smith G, Junge A, Dvorak J. An assessment of player error as an injury causation factor in international football. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2004;32(1):28-35.
  36. Ebrahimi Z, mohammad ali nasab firouzjah e, Roshani S, Zarei M. Video analysis of sports injuries in the Iranian Premier League before and after the outbreak of Corona virus (with emphasis on player position, mechanism and area of injury). Studies in Sport Medicine. 2022;13(30):35-52.
  37. Julie A, Todd A, Randall D, Margot P, Stephen W. Descriptive Epidemiology of collegiate men’s soccer injuries: national collegiate athletic association injury surveillance system, 1988–1989 through 2002–2003. Journal of Athletic Training. 2007;42:270-7.
  38. Woods C, Hawkins R, Hulse M, Hodson A. The Football Association Medical Research Programme: an audit of injuries in professional football—analysis of preseason injuries. British journal of sports medicine. 2002;36(6):436-41.
  39. Grassi A, Smiley SP, Roberti di Sarsina T, Signorelli C, Marcheggiani Muccioli GM, Bondi A, et al. Mechanisms and situations of anterior cruciate ligament injuries in professional male soccer players: a YouTube-based video analysis. European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology. 2017;27(7):967-81.
  40. Fuller CW, Ekstrand J, Junge A, Andersen TE, Bahr R, Dvorak J, et al. Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports. 2006;16(2):83-92.
  41. Morgan BE, Oberlander MA. An examination of injuries in major league soccer: the inaugural season. The American journal of sports medicine. 2001;29(4):426-30.
  42. Waldén M, Hägglund M, Ekstrand J. UEFA Champions League study: a prospective study of injuries in professional football during the 2001–2002 season. British journal of sports medicine. 2005;39(8):542-6.
  43. Mohammadi F. Comparison of 3 preventive methods to reduce the recurrence of ankle inversion sprains in male soccer players. The American journal of sports medicine. 2007;35(6):922-6.
  44. Video Analysis of Injuries in Iran Premier League Soccer Players. Harakat. 2009;38(0):-.
  45. Hawkins RD, Fuller CW. A prospective epidemiological study of injuries in four English professional football clubs. British journal of sports medicine. 1999;33(3):196-203.
  46. Price R, Hawkins R, Hulse M, Hodson A. The Football Association medical research programme: an audit of injuries in academy youth football. British journal of sports medicine. 2004;38(4):466-71.
  47. Wong P, Hong Y. Soccer injury in the lower extremities. British journal of sports medicine. 2005;39(8):473-82.
  48. Gallo PO, Argemi R, Batista J, Garcia L, Liotta G. The epidemiology of injuries in a professional soccer team in Argentina. International SportMed Journal. 2006;7(4):255-65.
  49. Andersen TE, Larsen Ø, Tenga A, Engebretsen L, Bahr R. Football incident analysis: a new video based method to describe injury mechanisms in professional football. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2003;37(3):226-32.
  50. Mehdi Magami, Vahid Zolaktaf, Mehdi Kargarfard. Identification of vulnerable organs and their positive mechanisms in football.2007.
  51. Junge A, Langevoort G, Pipe A, Peytavin A, Wong F, Mountjoy M, et al. Injuries in team sport tournaments during the 2004 Olympic Games. The American journal of sports medicine. 2006;34(4):565-76.
  52. Ekstrand J, Gillquist J. Soccer injuries and their mechanisms: a prospective study. Medicine and science in sports and exercise. 1983;15(3):267-70.
  53. Murphy D, Connolly D, Beynnon B. Risk factors for lower extremity injury: a review of the literature. British journal of sports medicine. 2003;37(1):13-29.
  54. Engebretsen A, Myklebust G, Engebretsen L. Prevention of injuries among male soccer players. a prospective, randomized intervention study targeting players with previous injuries or reduced function.2008:36.
  55. Olsen L, Scanlan A, MacKay M, Babul S, Reid D, Clark M, et al. Strategies for prevention of soccer related injuries: a systematic review. British journal of sports medicine. 2004;38(1):89-94.