نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران
2 هیات علمی دانشکده علوم ورزشی دانشگاه بوعلی سینا
3 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد آسیب‌شناسی ورزشی و تمرینات اصلاحی، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران
چکیده
اخیراً نوار کینزیوتیپ برای بهبود حس وضعیت مفصل، تعادل و راه رفتن مورد توجه قرار گرفته است، اما مطالعات موجود یافته‌های متناقضی دارند. هدف از مطالعه حاضر بررسی اثر کنزیوتیپ بر فعالیت الکترومیوگرافی منتخبی از عضلات اندام تحتانی ورزشکاران با و بدون ناپایداری مزمن مچ پا در حین اجرای آزمون های تعادلی بود.. فعالیت عضلات تیبیالیس قدامی، نازک نی طویل، دوقلوی داخلی و خارجی، نعلی، پهن داخلی و خارجی و عضله دو سررانی 12 ورزشکار با ناپایداری مزمن مچ پا و 12ورزشکار سالم در حین انجام آزمون زمان ایستادن روی یک پا و آزمون تعادل ستاره ای ثبت شد. آزمون طرح تحلیل واریانس آمیخته با اندازه گیری تکراری برای بررسی اثرات درون و بین گروهی استفاده شد. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که کنزیوتیپ اثری روی سطح فعالیت عضلات و نسبت هم انقباضی عضلات در حین اجرای آزمون زمان ایستادن روی یکپا ندارد همچنین تفاوت معنی داری بین دو گروه در سطح فعالیت عضلات و نسبت هم انقباضی عضلات در حین اجرای زمان آزمون ایستادن روی یک پا وجود ندارد (05/ 0˃ p). در مقابل کنزیوتیپ تاثیر معنی داری بر نسبت هم انقباضی عضلات در حین اجرای آزمون تعادلی ستاره ای دارد (05/ 0˃ p). اما نتایج بین دو گروه معنی دار نبود(14/0 P=، 27/2F=) . با توجه به تاثیر کنزیوتیپ بر نسبت هم انقباضی عضلات در حین اجرای آزمون تعادل ستاره ای پیشنهاد می شود که از آن جهت بهبود تعادل پویا استفاده گردد
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Effect of Kinesiotape on Electromyography activity of Selected Lower Limb Muscles during Leg Stance Time and Star Excursion Balance Tests in Athletes with Chronic Ankle Instability
نویسندگان [English]
- seyed hossein hosseinimehr 1
- Mehrdad Anbarian 2
- Hassan Rahimi 3
1 Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran
2 Faculty of Sport Sciences, Bu Ali Sina University
3 Master of Science Student, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran
چکیده [English]
Recently, kinesiotape has received attention for improving joint position sense, balance, and gait, but existing studies have conflicting findings. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of kinesiotape on the electromyographic activity of selected lower limb muscles of athletes with and without chronic ankle instability during balance tests. The activity of tibialis anterior, proneous longus, gastrocnemius medialis and lateralis, soleus, vastus medialis and lateralis and biceps femoris muscles in 12 athletes with chronic ankle instability and 12 healthy athletes during leg stance time and star excursion balance tests to check the level of activity and co-contraction recordrd. Analysis of variance tests with repeated measurements was used to investigate within and between group effects. Findings showed the kinesiotape did not have any significant effect on the level of activity and the co-contraction ratio during the leg stance time test, and there wasn’t also any significant difference between the two groups in the level of activity and the co-contraction ratio during leg stance time test (p˃0.05). In contrast, kensiotype had a significant effect on the co-contraction ratio during the star excursion balance test, but the results between the two groups were not significant (F=2.27, P=0.14). Considering the effect of kensiotype on the co-contraction ratio of muscles during the performance of the star excursion balance test, it is suggested to use it to improve dynamic balance.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- kinesiotape
- level of activity
- co-contraction ratio
- single leg stance time
- star excursion balance test
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