نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار آسیب‌شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی، دانشگاه زابل
2 استاد آسیب‌شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان
3 استادیار آسیب‌شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان
4 دانشیار بیومکانیک ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان
چکیده
در فوتبالیست‌ها، صدمات لیگامان متقاطع قدامی (ACL) رایج و همراه با عواقب جدی هستند. یافتن یک ابزار مناسب غربالگری برای شناسایی فوتبالیست‌های درمعرض خطر آسیب ACL، گام مهمی درجهت توسعة برنامه‌های کارآمد پیشگیری از آسیب ACL است. 28 فوتبالیست مرد، دو تکلیف پرش- فرود کنترل‌شده و پرش- فرود ویژة فوتبالی را انجام دادند. براساس نتایج آزمون تی همبسته، میانگین نمرات مربوط به خطای فرود در تکلیف ویژة فوتبالی (30/1 ± 81/6) از میانگین نمرات تکلیف کنترل‌شده (41/1 ± 01/5) بیشتر بوده و این اختلاف ازنظر آماری معنادار است. با توجه به نتایج حاضر می‌توان نتیجه‌گیری کرد که مردان فوتبالیست راهبرد فرود متفاوتی را بین تکالیف کنترل‌شده و ویژة فوتبالی از خود نشان می‌دهند. تکلیف فرود ویژة فوتبالی ممکن است به شناسایی فوتبالیست‌های با تکنیک فرود ضعیف و احتمالاً بیشتر درمعرض خطر آسیب ACL، بهتر کمک کند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Which One of the Controlled Drop Vertical Jump or the Soccer-Specific Tasks Is More Appropriate to Identify Soccer Players at Risk for ACL Injury?
نویسندگان [English]
- Hadi Akbari 1
- Mansour Sahebozamani 2
- Abdolhamid Daneshjoo 3
- Mohammad taghi Amiri Khorasani 4
1 Assistant Professor of Corrective Exercises and Sports Injuries, University of Zabol
2 Professor of Corrective Exercises and Sports Injuries, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman
3 Assistant Professor of Corrective Exercises and Sports Injuries, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman
4 Associate Professor of Sport Biomechanics, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman
چکیده [English]
Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are common in soccer players and have serious sequelae. Detecting a proper tool for identifying soccer players at higher risk of ACL injury is a critical step toward deployment of effective ACL injury-prevention programs. Twenty-eight male soccer players performed controlled drop vertical jump and soccer-specific jump landing tasks. The paired sample t-test showed the mean scores related to the landing error in the soccer-specific task (6.81 ± 1.30) were higher than the mean score of the controlled task (5.1 ± 1.41) and the difference was statistically significant. It can be concluded that male soccer players employed a different landing strategy between controlled and specific soccer tasks. The specific soccer landings task might better help to identify soccer players with poor landing technique and probably at higher risk of sustaining ACL injuries.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Anterior cruciate ligament
- Landing Error Scoring System
- Prevention
- Screening
- Soccer
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