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تعریف شاخص‌های همه‌گیرشناسی آسیب، شدت آسیب و در معرض‌آسیب و مفاهیم اصلی در سیستم ثبت و نظارت بر آسیب‌های ورزشی (مطالعة مروری نظام مند)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه شهیدباهنر کرمان

2 گروه آسیب شناسی ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان

چکیده

درراستای پژوهش‌های پیشگیری از آسیب ورزشی، به‌عنوان بخش بسیار مهمی از مطالعات طب ورزش، استفاده از سیستم‌های ثبت و نظارت بر آسیب‌های ورزشکاران نیازمند مفاهیم پایه و بنیادی است. با توجه به تعاریف متنوع و متفاوت از شاخص‌های مربوط به آسیب‌های ورزشی در منابع مختلف، در یک مطالعة مروری نظام مند، تعریف‌های‌ آسیب ورزشی، شدت آسیب و درمعرض آسیب ورزشی بررسی شده‌اند. نتایج مطالعه نشان داد که مناسب‌ترین تعریف آسیب ورزشی، هر مشکلی جسمانی است که سبب محرومیت ورزشکار درطول تمرین یا مسابقه شود یا به توجه پزشکی نیاز داشته باشد. شدت آسیب ورزشی براساس تعداد روزهای غیبت یا محدودیت عملکردی ورزشکار در تمرین یا مسابقه و همچنین، درمعرض آسیب ورزشکاران، براساس تعداد آسیب در هر 1000 ساعت زمان فعالیت یا تعداد آسیب در هر 1000 ورزشکار درمعرض آسیب در تمرین یا مسابقه، بهترین تعریف‌ها هستند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Definition of Epidemiological Indicators Injury, Severity and Exposure Time and Major Concepts in the Surveillance and Record the Sport Injuries. A Systematic Review

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahdi Erfani 1
  • Mansoor Sahebozamani 2
  • Abdolhamid Daneshjoo 2

1 Shahid bahonar university

2 Professor of Sport Injuries, Faculty of Sport Science, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman

چکیده [English]

In injury prevention researches as an important part of sport medicine studies, use of recording and surveillances’ system on athletes’ injuries requires fundamental concepts. We have aimed to review some terms such as sport injuries, injury intensity and exposure in articles due to variety and conflict results in definition them. The results showed that sport injury for athlete introduced as any muscular skeletal problem which can lead time lose or medical attention. Injury intensity as number of days’ loss or functional limitation in training and match have introduced. The best definition for exposure was injury per 1000 hours-exposure and 1000 athlete-exposures in training and match.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Epidemiological Index
  • Surveillance of Injury
  • Severity of Injury
  • Exposure to Injury
مراجع

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مطالعات طب ورزشی
دوره 10، شماره 24 - شماره پیاپی 24
بهمن 1397
صفحه 43-68
فایل ها
سابقه مقاله
  • تاریخ دریافت: 10 دی 1396
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 26 تیر 1398
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 17 دی 1397
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