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مقایسة متغیرهای منتخب همودینامیکی خون و ساختار شریان کاروتید مردان جوان غیرورزشکار با بازیکنان نخبة بسکتبال با روش تصویربرداری فراصوتی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری بیومکانیک ورزشی، گروه بیومکانیک و آسیب‌شناسی ورزشی، دانشکدة تربیت‌بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران، تهران، ایران

2 استاد بیومکانیک ورزشی، گروه بیومکانیک و آسیبشناسی ورزشی، دانشکدة تربیت‌بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران، تهران، ایران

3 استاد فیزیک پرشکی، گروه فیزیک پزشکی، دانشکده علوم پزشکی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس تهران، تهران، ایران

4 استاد فیزیولوژی ورزشی، گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکدة تربیت‌بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

از کامپلیانس و ضخامت اینتیما-مدیای شریان کاروتید به‌عنوان شاخص­هایی تعیین‌کننده برای تشخیص مشکلات قلبی-عروقی نام برده می­شود که تحت‌تأثیر عواملی چون سن، فعالیت بدنی و غیره قرار می­گیرند؛ بنابراین، هدف از انجام مطالعة حاضر، مقایسة ویژگی­های مکانیکی خون و شریان کاروتید بسکتبالیست­های حرفه­ای و افراد غیرفعال بود. با استفاده از دستگاه سونوگرافی داپلر، فیلم و تصویر از شریان کاروتید سمت راست 10 مرد جوان بسکتبالیست و 10 مرد جوان غیرورزشکار تهیه شد و باهم مقایسه شدند. نتایج نشان داد که بسکتبالیست­ها نسبت به گروه غیرورزشکار تعداد ضربان قلب کمتر(8/15%) و ضخامت اینتیما-مدیا در مرحلة دیاستول بیشتر (8/17%) داشتند، اما سرعت جریان خون در مرحلة سیستول (6/18%)، دیاستول(7/26%) و کامپلیانس (32%) در گروه غیرورزشکار بیشتر بود.با توجه به یافته­های پژوهش، به‌نظر می­رسد افزایش سفتی شریان در بسکتبالیست­ها می­تواند سازگاری فیزیولوژیک با افزایش فشار خون درطی تمرین و مسابقه‌ها باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of Selected Blood Hemodynamic Variables and Carotid Artery Structure of Non-Athletic Young Men with Basketball Elite Players by Ultrasound Imaging Method

نویسندگان [English]

  • sima mohammad amoli 1
  • Heydar Sadeghi 2
  • manijeh mokhtari 3
  • hamid rajabi 4

1

2 Department of Physical education & Sport Sciences, Kharazmi University

3 clinical physics,tarbiat modares

4 sports physiology

چکیده [English]

Compliance and Carotid artery intima-media thickness are both important determinants of cardiovascular problems that are influenced by factors such as age, physical activity, etc. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare blood mechanical properties and the carotid artery of professional basketball players and inactive people. For this purpose 10 young basketball men were compared with 10 young non-athlete men. Using the Doppler ultrasound apparatus, the film and image of the right carotid artery was taken from the subjects. Results showed that basketball players had lower heart rate (↓15.8%) and higher intima-media thickness in diastolic phase (↑17.8%) than non-athlete group, but systolic blood velocity (↑18.6%) and diastolic blood velocity (↑26.7%) and compliance (↑32%) were higher in the non-athlete group. Increased arterial stiffness in basketball seems to be a physiological adaptation to hypertension during training and competitions.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Hemodynamics of blood
  • Carotid artery mechanics
  • Basketball player
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مطالعات طب ورزشی
دوره 11، شماره 25 - شماره پیاپی 25
اردیبهشت 1398
صفحه 143-158
فایل ها
سابقه مقاله
  • تاریخ دریافت: 05 خرداد 1398
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 02 آبان 1398
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 12 آبان 1398
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