نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی‌ارشد آسیب‌شناسی ورزشی و حرکات ‌اصلاحی، دانشکدة علوم ورزشی دانشگاه گیلان، گیلان-رشت، ایران

2 استاد، گروه آسیب‌شناسی‌ورزشی و حرکات ‌اصلاحی، دانشکدة علوم ورزشی دانشگاه گیلان، گیلان-رشت، ایران

3 استاد، گروه آسیب‌شناسی ورزشی و حرکات ‌اصلاحی، دانشکدة علوم ورزشی دانشگاه گیلان، گیلان-رشت، ایران

چکیده

این پژوهش با هدف مقایسة شیوع نقص ‌تنه در میان ورزشکاران سه رشتة ورزشی متفاوت انجام شد. بدین‌منظور، 30 ورزشکار به روش هدفمند دردسترس، از هر رشتة ورزشی با آزمون پرش‌تاک ارزیابی شدند و افراد مبتلا به نقص تنه با یکدیگر مقایسه شدند. از آزمون‌های تحلیل واریانس آنوا و خی‌دو برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها استفاده شد. نتایج پژوهش، تفاوت معناداری را بین نمرات آزمون پرش تاک و شیوع نقص تنه در سه رشتة ورزشی متفاوت نشان نداد، ولی اطلاعات ارزشمندی نظیر درصد و تعداد افراد مبتلا به نقص تنه در سه رشته ورزشی تنیس‌ روی ‌میز، دوچرخه سواری و شنا (شناگران قورباغه و پروانه) که ماهیت و الگو های حرکتی متفاوتی از هم دارند، به‌دست آمد. با غربالگری، ارزیابی و شناسایی دقیق نقص تنه می‌توان احتمال بروز عوامل خطرزای آسیب، به‌خصوص آسیب رباط متقاطع قدامی زانو که ارتباط مستقیمی با نقص تنه دارد را در ورزشکاران به‌حداقل رساند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of prevalence of trunk dysfunction among professional athletes of table tennis, cycling and swimming

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Parvaneh sarand 1
  • hasan daneshmandi 2
  • Ali Asghar Norasteh 3

1 Guilan university

2 Guilan university

3 Guilan university

چکیده [English]

This study aimed to investigate the comparison of prevalence of trunk dysfunction among athletes in three different sports. Thirty athletes were assessed in a purposely available manner, from each sport by Tuck jump test, and individuals with trunk dysfunction were compared with each other. Analysis of variance ANOVA and Chi-square tests were used to analyze the data. The results showed that there was no significant difference between Tuck jump test scores and trunk dysfunction among three different sports, but valuable information such as the percentage and number of people with trunk dysfunction in table tennis, cycling and swimming (breaststroke and butterfly stroke swimmers), which have different natures and movement patterns, was obtained. By accurately screening, assessing and identifying the trunk dysfunction, the risk of injury, especially anterior cruciate ligament injury, which has a direct relation with trunk dysfunction, can be reduced in athletes.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • : Trunk Dysfunction
  • Tuck Jump
  • Table Tennis
  • Cycling
  • Swimming
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