مطالعات طب ورزشی

بارهای تمرین و آسیب های غیربرخوردی در فوتبال: پایش یک فصل تیم لیگ برتری ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 1- استادیار، گروه بیومکانیک و فناوری ورزشی، پژوهشگاه تربیت‌بدنی و علوم ورزشی، تهران، ایران (نویسنده نویسندۀ مسئول)

2 2- استادیار، گروه آسیب‌شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی، پژوهشگاه تربیت‌بدنی و علوم ورزشی، تهران، ایران

3 استادیار، دپارتمان فیزیولوژی، مدرسۀ اسپورت ساینس، دانشگاه اکسترمادورا، کاسارز، اسپانیا

چکیده
بارهای تمرینی یکی از شاخص‌های مهم برای بهبود عملکرد و پیشگیری از آسیب مطرح شده‌اند. بنابراین مطالعه حاضر با هدف پایش بارهای تمرینی و بررسی پیشگویی آسیب‌های غیربرخوردی به وسیله پارامترهای مرتبط با بارهای داخلی و خارجی در فوتبالیست‌های یک تیم لیگ برتری در طی یک فصل انجام شد. 23 نفر از بازیکنان تیم فوتبال مبارکه سپاهان بصورت در دسترس در پژوهش حاضر شرکت کردند. بار داخلی از طریق پرسشنامه بورگ جمع آوری شد. از دستگاه GPS جهت ثبت داده‌ها استفاده شد. پارامترهای بار حاد، بار مزمن، بار داخلی، نسبت بار حاد به بار مزمن، مونوتونی، استرین و تعداد آسیب‌های غیر برخوردی محاسبه و جمع‌آوری شد. از آزمون‌های آماری اسپیرمن و پیرسون برای بررسی ارتباط بین متغیرها استفاده شد. رگرسیون خطی چندگانه برای بررسی پیش‌گو بودن آسیب از طریق پارامترهای مرتبط با بار استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که بار حاد، مونوتونی و استرین با آسیب‌های غیر برخوردی ارتباط مستقیم و متوسط دارند. هرچند که این پارامترها توانایی پیش بینی آسیب را ندارند. بنظر می‌رسد توجه به این پارامترها می‌تواند به مربیان برای کاهش آسیب کمک کند. هرچند که ملاحظات بیشتری در این زمینه لازم است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Training Loads and Non-Contact Injuries in Soccer: A Full Season Monitoring of a Team in Iranian Premier League

نویسندگان English

  • Davood khezri 1
  • Hamed Abbasi 2
  • hadi nobari 3
1 Assistant Professor in Sport Biomechanics, Department of Sport Biomechanics and Technology, Sport Science Research Institute, Tehran, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Sports Injuries and Corrective Exercises, Sport Sciences Research Institute, Tehran, Iran
3 Department of Physiology, School of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain
چکیده English

Training loads are important for improving performance and injury prevention. So the present study aimed to monitor training loads and investigate the prediction of non-contact injuries by parameters related to internal and external loads in a Premier League team during a season. 23 players of the Foulad Mobarakeh Sepahan soccer team participated in the study. The training load was measured using GPS and Borg’s questionnaire. The parameters of acute load, chronic load, internal load, acute to chronic load ratio, monotony, strain, and the number of non-contact injuries were calculated. Spearman and Pearson’s statistical tests were used to examine the relationship between variables. Multiple linear regressions were used to evaluate the predictability of injury through load-related parameters. The results showed that acute load, monotony, and strain were directly and moderately related to non-contact injuries. However, these parameters could not predict non-contact injuries in soccer players. It seems that paying attention to these parameters can help coaches to reduce soccer non-contact injury. However, more data is needed in this regard..

کلیدواژه‌ها English

  • football
  • acute load
  • chronic load
  • monotony
  • non-contacts injury
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  • تاریخ دریافت 19 دی 1400
  • تاریخ بازنگری 23 بهمن 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش 23 بهمن 1400

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