نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشگاه اصفهان
2 استاد تمام، گروه آسیب‌شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
3 گروه داروسازی سنتی، دانشکده طب ایرانی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران ایران
4 استادیار، مرکز تحقیقات فیزیولوژی ورزشی، پژوهشکده سبک زندگی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیة الله، تهران
چکیده
هدف: هدف از مطالعه حاضر، مقایسه اثرات مصرف دو مکمل آجوگا و ارتومول-تندو بر شاخص‌های آسیب عضلانی و متغیرهای زیست حرکتی بازیکنان فوتبال بود.
روش‌‌ها: ۳۹ بازیکن فوتبال بصورت داوطلبانه در این مطالعه شرکت کردند. آزمودنی‌ها بصورت تصادفی به سه گروه ۱۳ نفره مکمل آجوگا، مکمل ارتومول-تندو و دارونما تقسیم شدند. در مرحله پیش آزمون، ابتدا قدرت عضلات بازکننده و خم کننده زانو از طریق دستگاه بایودکس، توان انفجاری از طریق پرش سارجنت و تعادل از طریق فوت اسکن اندازه گیری شد. در مرحله پیش و پس آزمون، ابتدا و ۴۸ ساعت بعد از اجرای پروتکل تمرینی از آزمودنی‌ها خونگیری به عمل آمد. ۴ هفته مکمل‌های مربوطه مصرف و در پایان دوره مکمل گیری، مرحله پس آزمون مشابه پیش آزمون تکرار شد. داده‌ها با آزمون تحلیل واریانس با اندازه گیری مکرر تجزیه و تحلیل شدند (P<0.05).
یافته‌ها: تغییرات کراتین کیناز و لاکتات دهیدروژناز در مرحله پس از اجرای پروتکل تمرینی افزایش داشت اما مقایسه بین دو مرحله معنادار نبود. همچنین مقایسه بین گروه نشان داد که تفاوتی در بین سه گروه وجود ندارد(05/0<P). علیرغم اینکه قدرت عضلات فلکسورها و اکستنسورها، نسبت Q/R، تعادل و توان انفجاری در فوتبالیستان به دنبال استفاده از مکمل‌ها افزایش یافت اما از لحاظ آماری تفاوت معنی دار نبود. همچنین تفاوت معناداری بین گروه‌ها مشاهده نشد(05/0<P).
نتیجه‌گیری: مصرف مکمل های آجوگا و ارتومول–تندو بر سطوح CK و LDH در فوتبالیست‌های جوان تاثیر معناداری ندارد. ورزشکاران نیازمند استفاده از مکمل‌های مختلف به منظور کاهش آثار آسیب عضلانی ناشی از فعالیت‌های شدید هستند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Comparison of Ajuga and Orthomol-Tendo Supplementation effects on Muscle Injuries Index and Bio Movement Variables of Soccer Players
نویسندگان [English]
- Khashayar Maroofi 1
- nader rahnama 2
- Seyede Nargess Sadati Lamardi 3
- Mohammad Samadi 4
1 university of Isfahan
2 full professor, Department of Physical Education , Isfahan University ,Esfahan,Iran
3 Assistant Professor of Pharmacognosy, Department of Traditional Pharmacy, School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
4 Assistant Professor of Exercise Physiology, Exercise Physiology Research Center, Life Style Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of Ajuga and Ertomol-Tendo supplements on muscle damage indicators and biomotor variables of football players.
Research Methodology:39 football players voluntarily participated in this study. The subjects were randomly divided into three groups of 13 people: Ajoga supplement, Ertomol-Tendo supplement and placebo. In the pre-test stage, the strength of the knee extensor and flexor muscles was measured through the Biodex device, explosive power through the Sargent's jump, and balance through the foot scan. In the pre-test and post-test stages, blood was drawn from the subjects first and48 hours after the implementation of the training protocol. The relevant supplements were taken for4 weeks and at the end of the supplementation period, the post-test stage was repeated similar to the pre-test. The data were analyzed by the analysis of variance test with repeated measurements (P<0.05).
Results: The changes of Creatine kinase and lactate dehydrogenase increased in the phase after the implementation of the training protocol, but the comparison between the two phases was not significant. Also, the comparison between the groups showed that there is no difference between the three groups (P<0.05). Despite the fact that the strength of flexors and extensors, Q/R ratio, balance and explosive power increased in soccer players after using supplements, but the difference was not statistically significant. Also, no significant difference was observed between the groups (P<0.05).
Conclusion: Athletes need to use different supplements in order to reduce the effects of muscle damage caused by intense activities.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Muscle Damage
- Muscle Damage Index
- Ajoga
- Orthomol-Tendo
- Football Players
- Cavarretta E, Peruzzi M, Del Vescovo R, Di Pilla F, Gobbi G, Serdoz A, et al. Dark chocolate intake positively modulates redox status and markers of muscular damage in elite football athletes: a randomized controlled study. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2018;2018.
- Ivan Z. Anatomy, physiology and biomechanics of hamstrings injury in football and effective strength and flexibility exercises for its prevention. J. Hum Sport Exerc. 2012;7(1):S208-S17.
- Edouard P, Lahti J, Nagahara R, Samozino P, Navarro L, Guex K, et al. Low horizontal force production capacity during sprinting as a potential risk factor of hamstring injury in football. International Journal of Environmental Research Public Health. 2021;18(15):7827.
- Weinert F, Authorsen S. Klinische wirksamkeit einer supportiven ernährungstherapie bei patienten mit tendopathien. Ernährung & Medizin. 2010;25(04):172-7.
- Sadeghi H, Jehu DA, Daneshjoo A, Shakoor E, Razeghi M, Amani A, et al. Effects of 8 weeks of balance training, virtual reality training, and combined exercise on lower limb muscle strength, balance, and functional mobility among older men: a randomized controlled trial. Sports Health. 2021;13(6):606-12.
- Majidi Z, Alipour C, Farajzadeh S, Gohari A, Shafaroodi H, Vazirian M, et al. Antioxidant potential, hypoglycemic effect and safety of Ajuga chamaecistus Ging. ssp. tomentella (Boiss.) f. Aerial Parts. Research Journal of Pharmacognosy. 2018;5(4):53-63.
- Sies H. Oxidative stress: a concept in redox biology and medicine. Redox Biol. 2015;4:180-3.
- Phaniendra A, Jestadi DB, Periyasamy L. Free radicals: properties, sources, targets, and their implication in various diseases. Indian J Clin Biochem. 2015;30(1):11-26.
- Sjödin B, Westing YH, Apple FS. Biochemical mechanisms for oxygen free radical formation during exercise. Sports Med. 1990;10(4):236-54.
- Peake J, Nosaka KK, Suzuki K. Characterization of inflammatory responses to eccentric exercise in humans. Exerc Immunol Rev. 2005;11:64-85..
- Becatti M, Mannucci A, Barygina V, Mascherini G, Emmi G, Silvestri E, et al. Redox status alterations during the competitive season in élite soccer players: focus on peripheral leukocyte-derived ROS. Internal and Emergengy Medicine. 2017;12(6):777-88.
- Sonjak V, Jacob KJ, Spendiff S, Vuda M, Perez A, Miguez K, et al. Reduced mitochondrial content, elevated reactive oxygen species, and modulation by denervation in skeletal muscle of prefrail or frail elderly women. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2019;74(12):1887-95.
- Nazari M, Kordi MR, Choobineh S. The effect of high intensity interval training (HIIT) on gelatinase-A (MMP-2) serum levels and muscle damage indices in young sedentary girls. Journal of Arak University of Medical Sciences. 2015;18(1):78-86. [In Persian]
- Sarkar S, Debnath M, Das M, Bandyopadhyay A, Dey SK, Datta G. Effect of high intensity interval training on antioxidant status, inflammatory response and muscle damage indices in endurance team male players. Apunts Sports Med. 2021;56(210):100352.
- González Fernández Á, de la Rubia Ortí JE, Franco-Martinez L, Ceron JJ, Mariscal G, Barrios C. Changes in Salivary levels of creatine kinase, lactate dehydrogenase, and aspartate aminotransferase after playing rugby sevens: the influence of gender. International Journal of Environmental Research Public Health. 2020;17(21):8165.
- Serova NB, Al-Hajjar YT, Alghandora OS, Al-Akrh HAK. Some biochemical variables response after anaerobic work between low and moderate temperature for football players. Int J Phys Educ Health Sports Sci. 2020;39(2):123.
- Bassit RA, da Justa Pinheiro CH, Vitzel KF, Sproesser AJ, Silveira LR, Curi R. Effect of short-term creatine supplementation on markers of skeletal muscle damage after strenuous contractile activity. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2010;108(5):945-55.
- Chenni A, Yahia DA, Boukortt F, Prost J, Lacaille-Dubois M, Bouchenak M. Effect of aqueous extract of Ajuga iva supplementation on plasma lipid profile and tissue antioxidant status in rats fed a high-cholesterol diet. J Ethnopharmacol. 2007;109(2):207-13.
- Ladjimi MH, Lahbib K, Barka ZB, Miled HB, Rhouma KB, Sakly M, et al. Phytochemical Screening and in vitro Antioxidant Evaluation of Ajuga iva. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2020;4(4):164-75.
- Machado M, Breder AC, Ximenes MC, Simões JR, Vigo JFF. Caffeine supplementation and muscle damage in soccer players. Braz J Pharm Sci. 2009;45(2):257-61.
- Beck TW, Housh TJ, Johnson GO, Schmidt RJ. Effects of a protease supplement on eccentric exercise-induced markers of delayed-onset muscle soreness and muscle damage. J Strength Cond Res. 2007;21(3):661.
- Azimi M, Moradi F. The Effect of Selenium Supplementation on Serum Levels of Creatine Kinase, Lactate Dehydrogenase and Muscle Strength at Resting and after a Soccer Match in Young Soccer Players. J Food Technol Res. 2019;17(1):99-108.
- Aoki K, Kohmura Y, Suzuki Y, Koikawa N, Yoshimura M, Aoba Y, et al. Post-training consumption of wheat gluten hydrolysate suppresses the delayed onset of muscle injury in soccer players. Exp Ther Med. 2012;3(6):969-72.
- Celenk C, Akil M, Kara E. The level of damage caused by football matches on players. Life Sci. 2013;10(2):2836-9.
- Tanada S, Higuchi T, Nakamura T, Imaki M, Matsumoto K, Miyoshi T. Evaluation of exercise intensity indicated by serum lactate dehydrogenase activity in healthy adults. Acta Biol Hung. 1993;44(2-3):153-60.
- Groussard C, Rannou-Bekono F, Machefer G, Chevanne M, Vincent S, Sergent O, et al. Changes in blood lipid peroxidation markers and antioxidants after a single sprint anaerobic exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2003;89(1):14-20.
- Choung B, Byun S, Suh J, Kim TY. Extracellular superoxide dismutase tissue distribution and the patterns of superoxide dismutase mRNA expression following ultraviolet irradiation on mouse skin. Exp Dermatol. 2004;13(11):691-9.
- Bloomer RJ, Cole BJ. Relationship between blood lactate and oxidative stress biomarkers following acute exercise. Sports Med Int Open. 2009;3(1):44-8.
- Żebrowska A, Sadowska-Krępa E, Stanula A, Waśkiewicz Z, Łakomy O, Bezuglov E, et al. The effect of vitamin D supplementation on serum total 25 (OH) levels and biochemical markers of skeletal muscles in runners. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2020;17(1):1-10.
- Talebi V, Fallah-Mohammadi Z, Seadat P, Hoseni-Nejad SE. Comparing power and activity of lower body muscles in two types of multiple sclerosis patients and healthy individuals. Feyz. 2020;24(1):90-8. [In Persian]
- Rohani H, Asjodi F, Safarimosavi S, Bahmanzadeh M. The role of resistance training and whey protein intake on delayed onset muscle soreness indices after eccentric resistance exercise in untrained men. Iran J Nutr Sci Food Technol. 2017;12(1):11-20. [In Persian]
- Daneshjoo A, Rahnama N, Mokhtar AH, Yusof A. Effectiveness of injury prevention programs on developing quadriceps and hamstrings strength of young male professional soccer players. J Hum Kinet. 2013;39:115.
- Tafesse TB, Hymete A, Mekonnen Y, Tadesse M. Antidiabetic activity and phytochemical screening of extracts of the leaves of Ajuga remota Benth on alloxan-induced diabetic mice. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2017;17(1):1-9.
- Taleb-Senouci D, Ghomari H, Krouf D, Bouderbala S, Prost J, Lacaille-Dubois M, et al. Antioxidant effect of Ajuga iva aqueous extract in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Int J Phytomedicine. 2009;16(6-7):623-31.
- Choobine S, Akbarnejad A, Borjian M, Kordi MR. The effect of Omega-3 supplementation on serum prostaglandin E2 in athlete women after a single bout of exhaustive exercise. Journal of Sport Biosciences. 2013;4(15):121-33.
- Yin Y, Sui C, Meng F, Ma P, Jiang Y. The omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid docosahexaenoic acid inhibits proliferation and progression of non-small cell lung cancer cells through the reactive oxygen species-mediated inactivation of the PI3K/Akt pathway. Lipids Health Dis. 2017;16(1):1-9.
)