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مقایسة راستای آناتومیک اندام تحتانی و برخی شاخص‌های عملکردی بین ورزشکاران با و بدون اسپرین خارجی مچ پا

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار آسیب‌شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی تهران

2 استادیار آسیب‌شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی، دانشگاه تربیت‌دبیر شهید رجایی تهران

3 کارشناسی‌ارشد آسیب‌شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی تهران

چکیده

مچ پا از شایع‌ترین نواحی وقوع آسیب‌دیدگی در ورزش است؛ به‌طوری‌که 25 درصد از کل آسیب‌های ورزشی را در برمی‌گیرد. ارتباط متغیرهای راستای آناتومیک با وقوع آسیب در این مفصل نامشخص است. تعداد 25 ورزشکار مبتلا به آسیب مچ پا و 25 ورزشکار سالم، به‌صورت تصادفی انتخاب شدند و داوطلبانه در مطالعة حاضر شرکت کردند. متغیرهای شاخص قوس کف پا، افت ناوی، تیبیاوار، هایپر اکستنشن زانو، پیچش درشت‌نی، دامنۀ حرکتی دورسی‌‌فلکشن، استقامت عضلات ثبات‌دهندة مرکزی و تعادل ایستا و پویا، در نمونه‌ها اندازه‌گیری شدند. مقایسة داده‌های دو گروه با استفاده از آزمون‌های تی مستقل و یومن ویتنی نشان داد که بین دو گروه در مقادیر شاخص قوس کف پا و تیبیاوارا تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد؛ درحالی‌که بین مقادیر متغیرهای افت ناوی، هایپراکستنشن زانو، پیچش درشت‌نی، دامنۀ حرکتی دورسی‌فلکشن، تعادل ایستا و پویا و استقامت عضلات ثبات‌دهندة مرکزی، تفاوتی بیندو گروه وجود ندارد؛ براین‌اساس، احتمالاً ناهنجاری‌های اندام تحتانی می‌توانند در بروز آسیب‌های مچ پا دخیل باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of Anatomical Alignment of Lower Extremity and Some Functional Indicators between Athletes with and without Lateral Ankle Sprain

نویسندگان [English]

  • Farideh Babakhani 1
  • Hadi Samadi 2
  • Zolfaghar Bikdeloo 3

1 Assistant Professor of Sport Injuries & Corrective Exercises, Allameh Tabataba'i University

2 Assistant Professor of Sport Injuries & Corrective Exercises, Shahid Rajaei Teacher Training University

3 M.Sc. of Sports Injury & Corrective Exercises, Allameh Tabataba'i University

چکیده [English]

One of the most common site of injury in sport is the ankle which accounts for 25% of all sports injuries. The relationship between anatomical alignment of the lower extremity and injury occurrences in this joint is unclear. Twenty five male athletes with ankle injury and 25 healthy randomly selected and participated in this study. Foot arch index, navicular drop, tibia vara, knee hyperextension, tibia torsion, ankle dorsiflexion ROM, core muscle endurance, static and dynamic balance­ were measured in samples. Comparing measured data by using independent t-test and Mann–Whitney U test showed that there were significant differences in foot arch index and tibia vara measures between the two groups. While there were no significant difference in navicular drop, knee hyperextension, tibia torsion, ankle dorsiflexion ROM, dynamic and static balance­ and core muscle endurance measures between groups. Accordingly, lower extremity malalignment may be involved in the occurrence of ankle injury.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Ankle Sprain
  • Athletes
  • Balance
  • Core Muscle
  • Anatomical Alignment
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مطالعات طب ورزشی
دوره 9، شماره 22
پاییز و زمستان 1396
آبان 1396
صفحه 81-100
فایل ها
سابقه مقاله
  • تاریخ دریافت: 01 اردیبهشت 1396
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 12 آذر 1396
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 03 دی 1396
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