مطالعات طب ورزشی

تاثیر یک دوره برنامه تمرینی یوگا بر شاخص های خستگی عضلانی و تعادل در مبتلایان به مولتیپل اسکلروزیس

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 . دانشیار بیومکانیک ورزشی، دانشکدۀ علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران (نویسنده مسئول)

2 کارشناسی ارشد فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکدۀ علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران 3. استادیار دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد جهرم

3 استادیار دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد جهرم

4 دکتری حرکات اصلاحی و آسیب‌شناسی ورزشی (تربیت‌بدنی ویژه)، دانشگاه گیلان، گیلان، ایران

چکیده
ام اس نوعی بیماری پیشرونده می باشد که با تخریب غلاف میلین سیستم عصبی مرکزی همراه است. لذا پژوهش حاضر با هدف مطالعه، تأثیر دوازده هفته تمرین یوگا بر میزان خستگی و تعادل در بیماران مرد و زن مبتلا به مولتیپل اسکلروزیس پرداخته شد. در این تحقیق 22 زن و مرد مبتلا به ام اس عضو انجمن ام اس فارس، به صورت تصادفی به دو گروه مساوی تمرینات یوگا و کنترل تقسیم شدند. میزان خستگی عضلانی به وسیله دستگاه الکترومیوگرافی و شاخص تعادل به وسیله آزمون تعادلی برگ نتایج نشان داد قبل و بعد از تمرینات یوگا اندازه گیری شد. بعد از دوازده هفته تمرین یوگا، بر میزان سیگنال الکترومیوگرافی حاصل از خستگی عضلانی تاثیر معناداری داشته است. همچنین نتایج مربوط به تعادل نشان دهنده بهبود شاخص های تعادلی ب در گروه تجربی نسبت به گروه کنترل بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Effect of a Yoga Exercise Program on Muscle Fatigue and Balance Indices in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis

نویسندگان English

  • saeed ilbeigi 1
  • Mostafa Haghighi 2
  • Asghar Nikseresht 3
  • Mehdi Mahjoor 4
1
2 Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Birjand
3 Azad University of Jahrom
4 faculty of sport sciences, university of Gilan
چکیده English

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a progressive disease associated with the destruction of the myelin sheath of the central nervous system. The most common problems in these patients are muscle fatigue and balance disorders. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of 12-week yoga practice on fatigue and balance in male and female patients with MS. In this study, 22 men and women with MS, members of the Fars MS Association, were randomly divided into equally experimental (yoga exercises) and control groups. Muscle fatigue was measured by electromyography and balance index was measured by leaf balance test before and after yoga exercises. Data were analyzed using independent and paired t-tests. The results showed that after 12-week yoga practice, it had a significant effect on the amount of electromyography signal from muscle fatigue. Moreover, the results related to balance indicated an improvement in balance indices after 12 weeks of balance exercises in the experimental group compared to the control group. According to the results, this exercise method can be used to improve muscle fatigue and balance in these patients.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

  • Multiple sclerosis
  • yoga
  • balance
  • muscle fatigue

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مطالعات طب ورزشی
دوره 12، شماره 28
مهر 1399
صفحه 165-182

  • تاریخ دریافت 28 اسفند 1399
  • تاریخ بازنگری 28 خرداد 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش 09 تیر 1400

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